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Pedigree polytopes are extensions of the classical Symmetric Traveling Salesman Problem polytopes whose graphs (1-skeletons) contain the TSP polytope graphs as spanning subgraphs. While deciding adjacency of vertices in TSP polytopes is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Abdullah Makkeh , Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri , Dirk Oliver Theis

We give combinatorial criteria for predicting the transcendental weight of Feynman integrals of certain graphs in $\phi^4$ theory. By studying spanning forest polynomials, we obtain operations on graphs which are weight-preserving, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Francis Brown , Karen Yeats

Matroids give rise to several natural constructions of polytopes. Inspired by this, we examine polytopes that arise from the signed circuits of an oriented matroid. We give the dimensions of these polytopes arising from graphical oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Laura Escobar , Jodi McWhirter

We characterize unicyclic graphs that are singular using the support of the null space of their pendant trees. From this, we obtain closed formulas for the independence and matching numbers of a unicyclic graph, based on the support of its…

The tree-level scattering amplitudes for $\text{tr}(\phi^3)$ theory can be interpreted as a sum over the vertices of a polytope known as the associahedron. For each graph $G$, there exists a natural generalisation of the associahedron,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Ross Glew , Tomasz Lukowski

In this paper we consider the original and different generalizations of Postnikov-Shapiro algebra which enumerate forests and trees of graphs, see~\cite{PSh}. Our main result is that the algebra counting forests depends only on graphical…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-07 Gleb Nenashev

Symmetric edge polytopes, a.k.a. PV-type adjacency polytopes, associated with undirected graphs have been defined and studied in several seemingly independent areas including number theory, discrete geometry, and dynamical systems. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-02 Tianran Chen , Robert Davis , Evgeniia Korchevskaia

We give two graph theoretical characterizations of tope graphs of (complexes of) oriented matroids. The first is in terms of excluded partial cube minors, the second is that all antipodal subgraphs are gated. A direct consequence is a third…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-29 Kolja Knauer , Tilen Marc

We study the problem HomsTo$H$ of counting, modulo 2, the homomorphisms from an input graph to a fixed undirected graph $H$. A characteristic feature of modular counting is that cancellations make wider classes of instances tractable than…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Andreas Göbel , Leslie Ann Goldberg , David Richerby

We primarily investigate the properties of characteristic polynomials of semimatroids. In particular, we provide a combinatorial interpretation of their coefficients, generalizing the Whitney's Broken Circuit Theorem. We also prove that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-03 Houshan Fu

We study two graph parameters defined via tree decompositions: tree-independence number and induced matching treewidth. Both parameters are defined similarly as treewidth, but with respect to different measures of a tree decomposition…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Noga Alon , Martin Milanič , Paweł Rzążewski

It is possible to write the indicator function of any matroid polytope as an integer combination of indicator functions of Schubert matroid polytopes. In this way, every matroid on $n$ elements of rank $r$ can be thought of as a lattice…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Luis Ferroni , Alex Fink

Given a connected undirected graph $G$, a spanning tree is a subgraph $T$ of $G$ such that $V(T) = V(G)$ and $T$ is a tree. A collection of $\ell$ spanning trees $T_1,\ldots,T_\ell$ is pairwise $k$-diverse if for every $i \neq j$, $|E(T_i)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Petr A. Golovach , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Saket Saurabh

An outerstring graph is the intersection graph of curves lying inside a disk with one endpoint on the boundary of the disk. We show that an outerstring graph with $n$ vertices has treewidth $O(\alpha\log n)$, where $\alpha$ denotes the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Shinwoo An , Eunjin Oh , Jie Xue

We introduce a notion of non-commutative joint independence for multiple algebras in a non-commutative probability space. The pairwise relationships between these algebras are encoded by a graph with two edge sets -- a combinatorial…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Nicolas Gilliers , David Jekel

A transversal matroid whose dual is also transversal is called bi-transversal. Let $G$ be an undirected graph with vertex set $V$. In this paper, for every subset $W$ of $V$, we associate a bi-transversal matroid to the pair $(G,W)$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-01 Mahdi Ebrahimi

Counting non-isomorphic tree-like multigraphs that include self-loops and multiple edges is an important problem in combinatorial enumeration, with applications in chemical graph theory, polymer science, and network modeling. Traditional…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Naveed Ahmed Azam , Seemab Hayat

This book studies ultrafilters on connectivity systems, that is, on pairs \((X,f)\) where \(X\) is a finite set and \(f:2^{X}\to \mathbb{N}\) is a symmetric submodular function. Ultrafilters, which play a fundamental role in topology and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Takaaki Fujita

Given a finite quiver (directed graph) without loops and multiedges, the convex hull of the column vector of the incidence matrix is called the directed edge polytope and is an interesting example of lattice polytopes. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-29 Yasuhide Numata , Yusuke Takahashi , Dai Tamaki

Given a directed graph D = (N, A) and a sequence of positive integers 1 <= c_1 < c_2 < ... < c_m <= |N|, we consider those path and cycle polytopes that are defined as the convex hulls of simple paths and cycles of D of cardinality c_p for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-17 Volker Kaibel , Ruediger Stephan