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相关论文: Valley contrasting chiral phonons in monolayer hex…

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We derive the angular generation density of photoexcited carriers in gapless and gapped Bernal bilayer graphene. Exploiting the strong anisotropy of the band structure of bilayer graphene at low energies due to trigonal warping, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 T. J. Osborne , M. E. Portnoi , E. Mariani

We present a symmetric double-sided pillared phononic crystals (PPnCs) that can emulate both quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) and quantum valley Hall effect (QVHE) by solely imposing different geometric perturbations. Indeed, the Dirac cones…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Wei Wang , Bernard Bonello , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani , Yan Pennec

Valley-related multiple Hall effect in two-dimensional lattice is of notable interest both for its fundamental physics and for its potential applications. In this work, by means of a low energy kp model analysis, a mechanism of producing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Zhonglin He , Rui Peng , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

When graphene is deformed in a dynamical manner, a time-dependent potential is induced for the electrons. The potential is antisymmetric with respect to valleys, and some straightforward applications are found for Raman spectroscopy. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Yasuhiro Tokura , Hideki Gotoh

The band structure of a monolayer MoS$_2$ comprises of spin-split subbands, owing to the mutual presence of broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling. In the conduction band, spin-valley coupled subbands cross each other at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 K. Sonowal , D. V. Boev , A. V. Kalameitsev , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

We study valley-dependent spin transport theoretically in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides in which a variety of spin and valley physics are expected because of spin-valley coupling. The results show that the spins are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Yuya Ominato , Junji Fujimoto , Mamoru Matsuo

We study theoretically the electron current across a monolayer graphene/hexagonal boron nitride/bilayer graphene tunnelling junction in an external magnetic field perpendicular to the layers. We show that change in effective tunnelling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 J. J . P. Thompson , D. J. Leech , M. Mucha-Kruczyński

$A$B$_{2}$ ($A=$K, Rb, Cs) compounds crystallize in the cubic Laves phase (symmetry Fd$\bar{3}$m). The geometry of the crystal structure allows the realization of chiral phonons, which are associated with the circulation of atoms around…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Surajit Basak , Przemysław Piekarz , Andrzej Ptok

Phonons in chiral crystal structures can be circularly polarized, making them chiral. Chiral phonons carry angular momentum, which is observable in heat currents, and, via coupling to electron spin, in spin currents. Two-dimensional (2D)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Mike Pols , Geert Brocks , Sofía Calero , Shuxia Tao

In this letter we study the valley degeneracy splitting of the transition-metal dichalcogenides monolayer by first-principles calculations. The local magnetic moments are introduced into the system when the transition-metal atoms are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Xiaofang Chen , Liangshuai Zhong , Xiao Li , Jingshan Qi

Valley-contrasting Hall transport conventionally relies on the inversion symmetry breaking in two-dimensional systems, which greatly limits the selection range of valley materials. In particular, while monolayer transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zhichao Zhou , Ruijing Fang , Zhen Zhang , Xiaoyu Wang , Jiayan Rong , Xiao Li

The current understanding of chirality suggests the existence of a connection between structure and angular momentum, including spin. This is particularly emphasised in the chiral induced spin selectivity effect, where chiral structures act…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 J. Fransson

The valley-contrasting orbital magnetic moment of Bloch electrons allows the lifting of valley degeneracy by an out-of-plane magnetic field. We demonstrate that this leads to negative magnetoresistance, utilizing a gapped two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Hailong Zhou , Cong Xiao , Qian Niu

In crystals, energy band extrema in momentum space can be identified by their valley index. The internal quantum degree of freedom associated with valley pseudospin indices can act as a useful information carrier analogous to electronic…

A large set of recent experiments has been exploring topological transport in bosonic systems, e.g. of photons or phonons. In the vast majority, time-reversal symmetry is preserved, and band structures are engineered by a suitable choice of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Tirth Shah , Florian Marquardt , Vittorio Peano

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic systems possess versatile magnetic order and can host tunable magnons carrying spin angular momenta. Recent advances show angular momentum can also be carried by lattice vibrations in the form of chiral…

In the present paper, we propose that the chiral magnetic effect, the direct consequence of the presence of Weyl points in the band structure, can be detected by its coupling to certain phonon modes, which behave like pseudo scalars under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Zhida Song , Jimin Zhao , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

Altermagnets represent a newly identified third class of collinear magnets and have recently emerged as a focal point in condensed matter physics. In this work, through first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we identify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 An-Dong Fan , Yong-Kun Wang , Jin-Yang Li , Si Li

$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$ We demonstrate that the low symmetry of armchair lateral heterojunction between transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers allows for the mixing of $\mathbf{K}_+$ and $\mathbf{K}_-$ valleys. From the tight…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 M. V. Durnev , D. S. Smirnov

Chiral phonons are the ones with nonzero polarization and can be observed only via a selective coupling with valley electrons and circularly polarized photons. In such process, a new physical quantity, i.e., pseudo-angular momentum (PAM),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami