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We study some properties of a triad of circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the circle on the third side as diameter. In particular, we find…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-11-06 Ercole Suppa , Stanley Rabinowitz

Milnor's triple linking numbers of a link in the 3-sphere are interpreted geometrically in terms of the pattern of intersections of the Seifert surfaces of the components of the link. This generalizes the well known formula as an algebraic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Blake Mellor , Paul Melvin

Baker and Wang define the so-called Bernardi action of the sandpile group of a ribbon graph on the set of its spanning trees. This potentially depends on a fixed vertex of the graph but it is independent of the base vertex if and only if…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 Tamás Kálmán , Seunghun Lee , Lilla Tóthmérész

It is well-known that pythagorean triples can be represented by points of the unit circle with rational coordinates. These points form an abelian group, and we describe its structure. This structural description yields, almost immediately,…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Amnon Yekutieli

Let X be a scroll over a rational surface. We construct a linear system of surfaces in P^3 yielding a birational map from P^3 to X. We apply this construction to the scrolls of Bordiga and Palatini.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emilia Mezzetti , Dario Portelli

Since the time of ancient civilizations, cosmology had a privileged place within the various artistic and literary manifestations. The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, one of the masterpieces in literature and thought of the Western World,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-06-27 Alejandro Gangui

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

We investigate the structure of the tri-pants graph, a simplicial graph introduced by Maloni and Palesi, whose vertices correspond to particular collections of homotopy classes of simple closed curves of the twice-punctured torus, called…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-16 Katherine Betts , Troy Larsen , Jeffrey Utley , Avalon Vanis

In this paper, we present a new hypercomplex number system, Trinition, that has an unusual structure of commutativity, noncommutativity, nonassociativity, and deformability.

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-04 Abdon Atangana

Analytical thinking is dominated by binary ideas. From pair-wise interactions, to algebraic operations, to compositions of processes, to network models, binary structures are deeply ingrained in the fabric of most current scientific…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Carlos Zapata-Carratala , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

Three--dimensional colored triangulations are gluings of tetrahedra whose faces carry the colors 0, 1, 2, 3 and in which the attaching maps between tetrahedra are defined using the colors. This framework makes it possible to generalize the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-27 Valentin Bonzom , Luca Lionni

A triality is a sort of super-symmetry that exchanges the types of the elements of an incidence geometry in cycles of length three. Although geometries with trialities exhibit fascinating behaviors, their construction is challenging, making…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Rémi Delaby , Dimitri Leemans , Philippe Tranchida

There are four characteristic circles for each triangle on a plane. All for are tangential to the three straight lines containing the triangles' three sides. Three are exterior circles, the fourth is the in-circle. When the triangle is…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-26 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

The problem of describing the free motions of three gravitating bodies under each others gravitational influence is one of the oldest of unsolved problems of classical mechanics. Henry Poincare proved in his dictum that due to the nature of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 AbuBakr Mehmood , Syed Umer Abbas Shah , Ghulam Shabbir

In this paper we give a description of all Pythagorean triples in the ring ${{\mathbb Z}}[\tau]$. We also consider triples in the Fibonacci model set which satisfy the Diophantine equations arising from Fermat's Last Theorem. Examples are…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-09 Sarah Marklund , Evangeline Tweddle

We study the structures of arbitrary split Leibniz triple systems. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of triple systems, under certain conditions, in the case of $T$ being of maximal length, the simplicity of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-17 Yan Cao , Liangyun Chen

This is a text written for the Ennio De Giorgi Colloquio volume. It covers analogies between algebraic number theory and knot theory, analogies between analytic number theory and certain dynamical systems, and a report on our construction…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-30 Christopher Deninger

There is a relationship between the Borromean rings, the icosahedron and something called the Poincar\'e homology sphere. This relationship is explored in a wandering path that introduces fundamental ideas from topology and a geometric…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-09-22 Dave Auckly

In this paper, we study the geometry of trisections on certain rational elliptic surfaces. We utilize Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors in order to construct trisections and related plane curves with interesting properties…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-16 S. Bannai , N. Kawana , R. Masuya , H. Tokunaga

An $N$-tiling of triangle $ABC$ by triangle $T$ (the `tile') is a way of writing $ABC$ as a union of $N$ copies of $T$ overlapping only at their boundaries. Let the tile $T$ have angles $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$, and sides $(a,b,c)$. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-14 Michael Beeson
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