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Gate-induced modulation of the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in a 1.5 nm-thick Pd thin film grown on a ferrimagnetic insulator was investigated. Efficient charge accumulation by ionic gating enables a substantial upshift in the Fermi level…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Shin-ichiro Yoshitake , Ryo Ohshima , Teruya Shinjo , Yuichiro Ando , Masashi Shiraishi

This study explores the relationship between spin diffusion, spin lifetime, electron density and lateral spatial confinement in two-dimensional electron gases hosted in GaAs quantum wells. Using time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 B. W. Grobecker , A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. Anghel , T. Mano , G. Yusa , M. Betz

This article reviews the principles that govern the combined transport of spin, heat, and charge. The extensive thermodynamic quantity associated with spin transport is the magnetization; its Onsager-conjugate force is in general the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Joseph P. Heremans

The development of spintronics and spin-caloritronics devices need efficient generation, detection and manipulation of spin current. The thermal spin current from spin-Seebeck effect has been reported to be more energy efficient than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Ravindra G Bhardwaj , Paul C Lou , Sandeep Kumar

Pure spin currents generated by spin pumping in ferromagnet/nonmagnet (FM/NM) bilayers produce inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) voltages in the NM, from which spin pumping and transport characteristics of the NM can be extracted. Due to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-20 H. L. Wang , C. H. Du , Y. Pu , R. Adur , P. C. Hammel , F. Y. Yang

A comparison is made between the degree of spin polarization of electrons excited by one- and two-photon absorption of circularly polarized light in bulk zincblende semiconductors. Time- and polarization-resolved experiments in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. R. Bhat , P. Nemec , Y. Kerachian , H. M. van Driel , J. E. Sipe , Arthur L. Smirl

Nuclear spin polarization dynamics are measured in optically pumped individual GaAs/AlGaAs interface quantum dots by detecting the time-dependence of the Overhauser shift in photoluminescence (PL) spectra. Long nuclear polarization decay…

Generation of spin imbalance in nonmagnetic semiconductors is crucial for the functioning of many spintronic devices. An attractive design of spin injectors into semiconductors is based on a spin pumping from a precessing ferromagnet,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Andrei V. Azovtsev , Andrei I. Nikitchenko , Nikolay A. Pertsev

We propose a model to explore the dynamics of spin-systems coupled by exchange interaction to the conduction band electrons of a semiconductor material that forms the channel in a ferromagnet/semiconductor/ferromagnet spin-valve structure.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 L. Siddiqui , D. Saha , S. Datta , P. Bhattacharya

The energy efficiency of the spin Hall effects (SHE) can be enhanced if the electrical conductivity is decreased without sacrificing the spin Hall conductivity. The resistivity of Pt films can be increased to 150-300 {\mu}{\Omega}*cm by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Chuan Qin , Yongming Luo , Chao Zhou , Yunjiao Cai , Mengwen Jia , Shuhan Chen , Yizheng Wu , Yi Ji

We demonstrate that optical illumination strongly influences spin transport in n-type GaAs. Specifically, increasing the power density of optical spin pumping results in a significant expansion of the spin diffusion profile. A further means…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-27 J. -H. Quast , G. V. Astakhov , W. Ossau , L. W. Molenkamp , J. Heinrich , S. Hofling , A. Forchel

We report on experiments in which a spin-polarized current is injected from a $GaMnAs$ ferromagnetic electrode into a $GaAs$ quantum well through an AlAs barrier. The resulting spin polarization in the GaAs well is detected by measuring how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mattana , J. -M. George , H. Jaffres , F. Nguyen Van Dau , A. Fert , B. Lepine , A. Guivarc'h , G. Jezequel

Controlling the flow of electrons by manipulation of their spin is a key to the development of spin-based electronics. While recent demonstrations of electrical-gate control in spin-transistor configurations show great promise, operation at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Luyi Yang , J. D. Koralek , J. Orenstein , D. R. Tibbetts , J. L. Reno , M. P. Lilly

In a topological insulator (TI) the character of electron transport varies from insulating in the interior of the material to metallic near its surface. Unlike, however, ordinary metals, conducting surface states in TIs are topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

The dependence of the spin-pumping effect on the yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, YIG) thickness detected by the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) has been investigated quantitatively. Due to the spin-pumping effect driven by the magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 M. B. Jungfleisch , A. V. Chumak , A. Kehlberger , V. Lauer , D. H. Kim , M. C. Onbasli , C. A. Ross , M. Kläui , B. Hillebrands

When charge current passes through a normal metal that exhibits spin Hall effect, spin accumulates at the edge of the sample in the transverse direction. We predict that this spin accumulation, or spin voltage, enables quantum tunneling of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Wei Chen , Manfred Sigrist , Dirk Manske

The magnetotransport of two dimensional holes in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure is studied experimentally and theoretically. Spin-orbit splitting of the heavy hole band is manifested at high carrier densities in two Shubnikov-de Haas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Yaish , Oleg Prus , Evgeny Buchstab , Gidi Ben Yoseph , Uri Sivan , Iddo Ussishkin , Ady Stern

We address the temperature influence on the precessional motion of electron spins under transverse magnetic field, studied in a GaAs/AlGaAs triple quantum wells, using pump-probe Kerr rotation. In the presence of an applied in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 S. Ullah , F. C. D. Moraes , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov , F. G. G. Hernandez

Spin-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET) with a high-mobility III-V channel are studied using self-consistent quantum corrected ensemble Monte Carlo device simulations of charge and spin transport. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 B Thorpe , K Kalna , S Schirmer

The effect of nuclear spins in Fe/GaAs all-electrical spin-injection devices is investigated. At temperatures below 50 K, strong modifications of the non-local spin signal are found that are characteristic for hyperfine coupling between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 G. Salis , A. Fuhrer , S. F. Alvarado