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The relationships between braid ordering and the geometry of its closure is studied. We prove that if an essential closed surface $F$ in the complements of closed braid has relatively small genus with respect to the Dehornoy floor of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-25 Tetsuya Ito

The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-07 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

We characterize the representations of the fundamental group of a closed surface to $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb C)$ that arise as the holonomy of a branched complex projective structure with fixed branch divisor. In particular, we compute the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-23 Thomas Le Fils

We consider the pure Yang-Mills relativistic quantum field theory in an imaginary time functional integral formulation. The gauge group is taken to be $\mathcal G = \mathrm U(N)$. We use a lattice ultraviolet regularization, starting with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Michael O'Carroll , Paulo A. Faria da Veiga

Many field theories of physical interest have configuration spaces consisting of disconnected components. Quantum mechanical amplitudes are then expressed as sums over these components. We use the Faddeev-Popov approach to write the terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Paul Mansfield

We continue our investigation into anisotropic topological field theories which arise from a tropical limit of conventional isotropic topological field theories. We analyze both the TBF theory and the tropical analogue of 2D topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Emil Albrychiewicz , Andrés Franco Valiente , Viola Zixin Zhao

Motivated by the subordinated Brownian motion, we define a new class of (in general discontinuous) random fields on higher-dimensional parameter domains: the subordinated Gaussian random field. We investigate the pointwise marginal…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-26 Andrea Barth , Robin Merkle

We present a very simple and explicit procedure for nonlocalizing the action of any theory which can be formulated perturbatively. When the resulting nonlocal field theory is quantized using the functional formalism --- with unit measure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gary Kleppe , R. P. Woodard

Recently, the Yang-Mills gradient flow is found to be a useful concept not only in lattice simulations but also in continuous field theories. Since its smearing property is similar to the Wilsoninan "block spin transformation", there might…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Ryo Yamamura

We study multi-type Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson processes with linear-fractional reproduction laws using various analytical tools like contour process, spinal representation, Perron-Frobenius theorem for countable matrices, renewal theory. For…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-14 Serik Sagitov

In this work we consider colour-ordered correlation functions of the fields in integrable planar gauge theories such as N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with the aim to establish Ward-Takahashi identities corresponding to Yangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Niklas Beisert , Aleksander Garus

We consider the structure of multi-meron knot action in the Yang-Mills theory and in the CP^1 Ginzburg-Landau model. Self-dual equations have been obtained without identifying orientations in the space-time and in the color space. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. S. Isaev , A. P. Protogenov

We define a family of observables for abelian Yang-Mills fields associated to compact regions $U \subseteq M$ with smooth boundary in Riemannian manifolds. Each observable is parametrized by a first variation of solutions and arises as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Homero G. Díaz-Marín

We study $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in $(2+1)$ dimensions based on networks of Wilson lines. With the help of the $q$ deformation, networks respect the (discretized) $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge symmetry as a quantum group, i.e.,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We introduce the notion of a Khovanov-Floer theory. Roughly, such a theory assigns a filtered chain complex over Z/2 to a link diagram such that (1) the E_2 page of the resulting spectral sequence is naturally isomorphic to the Khovanov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-19 John A. Baldwin , Matthew Hedden , Andrew Lobb

Within the framework of the world-line formalism we write down in detail a two-loop Euler-Heisenberg type action for gluon loops in Yang-Mills theory and discuss its divergence structure. We exactly perform all the world-line moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haru-Tada Sato , Michael G. Schmidt , Claus Zahlten

Motivated by gauge theory under special holonomy, we present techniques to produce holomorphic bundles over certain noncompact $3-$folds, called building blocks, satisfying a stability condition `at infinity'. Such bundles are known to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-09 Marcos B. Jardim , Grégoire Menet , Daniela M. Prata , Henrique N. Sá Earp

A Lie-Hamilton system is a nonautonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra of Hamiltonian vector…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Blasco , F. J. Herranz , J. de Lucas , C. Sardon

The spectrum of N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, calculated on the lattice, is presented. The masses have been determined on three different lattice spacings and extrapolated towards vanishing gluino mass. We present the extrapolation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

We prove sharp limit theorems on random walks on graphs with values in finite groups. We then apply these results (together with some elementary algebraic geometry, number theory, and representation theory) to finite quotients of lattices…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin