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The optimal quantum measurements for estimating different unknown parameters in a parameterized quantum state are usually incompatible with each other. Traditional approaches to addressing the measurement incompatibility issue, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sisi Zhou , Senrui Chen

The fractal structure of real world objects is often analyzed using digital images. In this context, the compression fractal dimension is put forward. It provides a simple method for the direct estimation of the dimension of fractals stored…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 P. Chamorro-Posada

Quantum entanglement offers powerful opportunities for enhancing measurement sensitivity beyond classical limits, with optical atomic clocks serving as a leading platform for such advances. This chapter introduces the principles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Raphael Kaubruegger , Adam M. Kaufman

In this work we present the mathematical models for single-phase flow in fractured porous media. An overview of the most common approaches is considered, which includes continuous fracture models and discrete fracture models. For the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Luca Formaggia , Anna Scotti , Alessio Fumagalli

We overview some recent results in the field of uncertainty quantification for kinetic equations and related problems with random inputs. Uncertainties may be due to various reasons, such as lack of knowledge on the microscopic interaction…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-13 Lorenzo Pareschi

In this paper, we introduce a mortar-based approach to discretizing flow in fractured porous media, which we term the mixed-dimensional flux coupling scheme. Our formulation is agnostic to the discretizations used to discretize the fluid…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-01 Jan M. Nordbotten , Wietse M. Boon , Alessio Fumagalli , Eirik Keilegavlen

This chapter presents some numerical methods to solve problems in the fractional calculus of variations and fractional optimal control. Although there are plenty of methods available in the literature, we concentrate mainly on approximating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-19 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Using the convex structure of positive operator value measurements and of several quantities used in quantum metrology, such as quantum Fisher information or the quantum Van Trees information, we present an efficient numerical method to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Esteban Martínez-Vargas , Carlos Pineda , Pablo Barberis-Blostein

The box-counting (BC) algorithm is applied to calculate fractal dimensions of four fractal sets. The sets are contaminated with an additive noise with amplitude $\gamma = 10^{-5} \div 10^{-1}$. The accuracy of calculated numerical values of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-23 A. Z. Gorski , M. Stroz , P. Oswiecimka , J. Skrzat

In this paper, we present numerical procedures to compute solutions of partial differential equations posed on fractals. In particular, we consider the strong form of the equation using standard graph Laplacian matrices and also weak forms…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Fernando Contreras , Juan Galvis

In [S. Arumugam, V. Mathew and J. Shen, On fractional metric dimension of graphs, preprint], Arumugam et al. studied the fractional metric dimension of the cartesian product of two graphs, and proposed four open problems. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-27 Min Feng , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

In this work, we investigate a novel approach for the simulation of two-dimensional, brittle, quasi-static fracture problems based on a shape optimization approach. In contrast to the commonly-used phase-field approach, this proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-28 Tim Suchan , Winnifried Wollner , Kathrin Welker

We have developed Bayesian formalism to describe the process of continuous measurement of entangled qubits. We start with the case of two qubits and then generalize it to an arbitrary number of qubits.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander N. Korotkov

We develop a theory of Rauzy fractals for random substitutions, which are a generalisation of deterministic substitutions where the substituted image of a letter is determined by a Markov process. We show that a Rauzy fractal can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-14 Philipp Gohlke , Andrew Mitchell , Dan Rust , Tony Samuel

For self-similar fractals, the Minkowski content and fractal curvature have been introduced as a suitable limit of the geometric characteristics of its parallel sets, i.e., of uniformly thin coatings of the fractal. For some self-conformal…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Tilman Johannes Bohl

In many problems of classical analysis extremal configurations appear to exhibit complicated fractal structure. This makes it much harder to describe extremals and to attack such problems. Many of these problems are related to the…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-10-13 D. Beliaev , S. Smirnov

Fourier decay of fractal measures on surfaces plays an important role in geometric measure theory and partial differential equations. In this paper, we study the quadratic surfaces of high co-dimensions. Unlike the case of co-dimension 1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-20 Zhenbin Cao , Changxing Miao , Zijian Wang

While finite non-commutative operator systems lie at the foundation of quantum measurement, they are also tools for understanding geometric iterations as used in the theory of iterated function systems (IFSs) and in wavelet analysis. Key is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Despite several experiments on chaotic quantum transport in two-dimensional systems such as semiconductor quantum dots, corresponding quantum simulations within a real-space model have been out of reach so far. Here we carry out quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Ville Kotimaki , Esa Rasanen , Holger Hennig , Eric J. Heller

A class of simplified measures is constructed to capture the key features of generic spatio-temporally chaotic systems. A combined analytical and numerical investigation allows us to extablish the scaling beahviour of the fractal dimension…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio Politi , Annette Witt