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We consider closed manifolds that admit a metric locally isometric to a product of symmetric planes. For such manifolds, we prove that the Euler characteristic is an obstruction to the existence of flat structures, confirming an old…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-23 Michelle Bucher , Tsachik Gelander

Given a hermitian line bundle $L\to M$ on a closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$, the self-dual Yang-Mills-Higgs energies are a natural family of functionals \begin{align*} &E_\epsilon(u,\nabla):=\int_M\Big(|\nabla…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-29 Davide Parise , Alessandro Pigati , Daniel Stern

We review our recent work on the gauge-invariant non-local dimension-two operator $A^2_{\rm min}$, whose minimization is defined along the gauge orbit. Albeit non-local, the operator $A^2_{\rm min}$ can be cast in local form through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. A. L. Capri , D. Fiorentini , M. S. Guimaraes , B. W. Mintz , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

We describe mirror symmetry in N=2 superconformal field theories in terms of a dynamical topology changing process of the principal fiber bundle associated with a topological membrane. We show that the topological symmetries of Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Cooper , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We consider the Euler characteristics $\chi(M)$ of closed orientable topological $2n$-manifolds with $(n-1)$-connected universal cover and a given fundamental group $G$ of type $F_n$. We define $q_{2n}(G)$, a generalized version of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-27 Alejandro Adem , Ian Hambleton

We study the existence of conformal metrics on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with non-compact boundary, which are complete as metric spaces and have negative constant scalar curvature in the interior and negative constant mean curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-02 Juan Alcon Apaza , Sergio Almaraz

We obtain a compactness result for various classes of Riemannian metrics in dimension four; in particular our method applies to anti-self-dual metrics, Kahler metrics with constant scalar curvature, and metrics with harmonic curvature. With…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Jeff Viaclovsky , Gang Tian

For a given Beurling-Carleson subset $E$ of the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ which has positive Lebesgue measure, we give explicit formulas for measurable functions supported on $E$ such that their Cauchy transforms have smooth extensions from…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Adem Limani , Bartosz Malman

Given a probability measure $\mu$ on the $n-$torus $T^n$ and a rotation vector $k\in R^n$, we ask wether there exists a minimizer to the integral $\int_{T^n} |\grad\phi+k|^2 d\mu$. This problem leads, naturally, to a class of elliptic PDE…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-19 Gershon Wolansky

We prove the analyticity of smooth critical points for generalized integral Menger curvature energies $\mathrm{intM}^{(p,2)}$, with $p \in (\tfrac 73, \tfrac 83)$, subject to a fixed length constraint. This implies, together with already…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-31 Daniel Steenebrügge , Nicole Vorderobermeier

We establish lower semicontinuity results for perimeter functionals with measure data on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and deduce the existence of minimizers to these functionals with Dirichlet boundary conditions, obstacles, or volume-constraints. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Thomas Schmidt

We obtain new curvature estimates and Bernstein type results for minimal $n-$submanifolds in $\ir{n+m},\, m\ge 2$ under the condition that the rank of its Gauss map is at most 2. In particular, this applies to minimal surfaces in Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-09 J. Jost , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

We embed the Seiberg-Witten solution for the low energy dynamics of N=2 super Yang-Mills theory with an even number of massive hypermultiplets into the Whitham hierarchy. Expressions for the first and second derivatives of the prepotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose D. Edelstein , Marta Gomez-Reino , Marcos Marino , Javier Mas

A gauge invariant notion of a strong connection is presented and characterized. It is then used to justify the way in which a global curvature form is defined. Strong connections are interpreted as those that are induced from the base space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piotr M. Hajac

In this paper, we develop the theory of Perelman's $W$-functional on manifolds with isolated conical singularities. In particular, we show that the infimum of $W$-functional over a certain weighted Sobolev space on manifolds with isolated…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-23 Xianzhe Dai , Changliang Wang

In this paper, we introduce an \alpha -flow for the Yang-Mills functional in vector bundles over four dimensional Riemannian manifolds, and establish global existence of a unique smooth solution to the \alpha -flow with smooth initial…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-05 Min-Chun Hong , Gang Tian , Hao Yin

We investigate a sequence of Yang-Mills connections $A_j$ lying in vector bundles $E_j$ over non-collapsed degenerating closed Einstein 4-manifolds $(M_j, g_ j)$ with uniformly bounded Einstein constants and bounded diameters. We establish…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Youmin Chen , Miaomiao Zhu

For a given closed two-form, we introduce the cone Yang-Mills functional which is a Yang-Mills-type functional for a pair $(A,B)$, a connection one-form $A$ and a scalar $B$ taking value in the adjoint representation of a Lie group. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Li-Sheng Tseng , Jiawei Zhou

Electromagnetism can be generalized to Yang-Mills theory by replacing the group U(1)$ by a nonabelian Lie group. This raises the question of whether one can similarly generalize 2-form electromagnetism to a kind of "higher-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez

Models with higher order derivative terms in the kinetic energy appear not only as effective theories, they can be considered as elementary, renormalizable models in their own right. The extension of Higgs mechanism is discussed for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek