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We conjecture that the balanced complete bipartite graph $K_{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor,\lceil n/2 \rceil}$ contains more cycles than any other $n$-vertex triangle-free graph, and we make some progress toward proving this. We give equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-30 Stephane Durocher , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li , Matthew Skala

We introduce a new approach and prove that the maximum number of triangles in a $C_5$-free graph on $n$ vertices is at most $$(1 + o(1)) \frac{1}{3 \sqrt 2} n^{3/2}.$$ We also show a connection to $r$-uniform hypergraphs without (Berge)…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-30 Beka Ergemlidze , Abhishek Methuku

Using Razborov's flag algebras we show that a triangle-free graph on n vertices contains at most (n/5)^5 cycles of length five. It settles in the affirmative a conjecture of Erdos.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-05 Andrzej Grzesik

Fix $k \ge 2$ and let $H$ be a graph with $\chi(H) = k+1$ containing a critical edge. We show that for sufficiently large $n$, the unique $n$-vertex $H$-free graph containing the maximum number of cycles is $T_k(n)$. This resolves both a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-20 Natasha Morrison , Alexander Roberts , Alex Scott

We prove that the maximum number of triangles in a $C_5$-free graph on $n$ vertices is at most $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt 2} (1 + o(1)) n^{3/2}$, improving an estimate of Alon and Shikhelman.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-12 Beka Ergemlidze , Ervin Győri , Abhishek Methuku , Nika Salia

In this short note we determine the maximum number, over all $n$-vertex graphs $G$, of orientations of $G$ containing no strongly connected cycle $C_{2k+1}$. This answers a part of a recent question of Araujo, Botler and Mota.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-03 M. Bucić , B. Sudakov

Paul Erd\H{o}s suggested the following problem: Determine or estimate the number of maximal triangle-free graphs on $n$ vertices. Here we show that the number of maximal triangle-free graphs is at most $2^{n^2/8+o(n^2)}$, which matches the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-30 József Balogh , Šárka Petříčková

In 1991 Gy\H ori, Pach, and Simonovits proved that for any bipartite graph $H$ containing a matching avoiding at most 1 vertex, the maximum number of copies of $H$ in any large enough triangle-free graph is achieved in a balanced complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-25 Dmitriy Gorovoy , Andrzej Grzesik , Justyna Jaworska

Let $G$ be a finite connected simple graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. We show that, when $G$ is not bipartite, the number of $4$-cycles contained in $G$ is at most $\binom{m-n+1}{2}$. We further provide a short combinatorial proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-03 Takayuki Hibi , Aki Mori , Hidefumi Ohsugi

The main topic considered is maximizing the number of cycles in a graph with given number of edges. In 2009, Kir\'aly conjectured that there is constant $c$ such that any graph with $m$ edges has at most $(1.4)^m$ cycles. In this paper, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-13 Andrii Arman , Sergei Tsaturian

It is proved that there are triangle-free intersection graphs of line segments in the plane with arbitrarily small ratio between the maximum size of an independent set and the total number of vertices.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Bartosz Walczak

We prove that for each odd integer $k \geq 7$, every graph on $n$ vertices without odd cycles of length less than $k$ contains at most $(n/k)^k$ cycles of length $k$. This generalizes the previous results on the maximum number of pentagons…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-07 Andrzej Grzesik , Bartłomiej Kielak

Using the formalism of flag algebras, we prove that every triangle-free graph $G$ with $n$ vertices contains at most $(n/5)^5$ cycles of length five. Moreover, the equality is attained only when $n$ is divisible by five and $G$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-31 Hamed Hatami , Jan Hladký , Daniel Král , Serguei Norine , Alexander Razborov

An embedding of a graph in $3$-space is linkless if for every two disjoint cycles there exists an embedded ball that contains one of the cycles and is disjoint from the other. We prove that every bipartite linklessly embeddable (simple)…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Rose McCarty , Robin Thomas

A graph $G$ is called $C_{2k+1}$-free if it does not contain any cycle of length $2k+1$. In 1981, Haggkvist, Faudree and Schelp showed that every $n$-vertex triangle-free graph with more than $\frac{(n-1)^2}{4}+1$ edges is bipartite. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-18 Sijie Ren , Jian Wang , Shipeng Wang , Weihua Yang

More than twenty years ago Erd\H{o}s conjectured~\cite{E1} that a triangle-free graph $G$ of chromatic number $k \geq k_0(\varepsilon)$ contains cycles of at least $k^{2 - \varepsilon}$ different lengths as $k \rightarrow \infty$. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-18 Alexandr Kostochka , Benny Sudakov , Jacques Verstraete

For fixed $k\ge 2$, determining the order of magnitude of the number of edges in an $n$-vertex bipartite graph not containing $C_{2k}$, the cycle of length $2k$, is a long-standing open problem. We consider an extension of this problem to…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Sayan Mukherjee

Bicyclic graph is a connected graph in which the number of edges equals the number of vertices plus one. In this paper, we determine the graph which alone maximizes the spectral radii among all the bicyclic graphs on $n$ vertices with fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-25 Xiying Yuan

We study the number of edges, $e(G)$, in triangle-free graphs with a prescribed number of vertices, $n(G)$, independence number, $\alpha(G)$, and number of cycles of length four, $\operatorname{N}(C_4;G)$. We in particular show that $$3e(G)…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Oliver Krüger

We find the maximum number of maximal independent sets in two families of graphs: all graphs with $n$ vertices and at most $r$ cycles, and all such graphs that are also connected. In addition, we characterize the extremal graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chee Ying Goh , Khee Meng Koh , Bruce E. Sagan , V. Vatter
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