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In this paper we directly constrain possible spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant G over ranges 0.01-5 AU in various extrasolar multi-planet systems. By means of the third Kepler's law we determine the quantity \Gamma_…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Lorenzo Iorio

In the context of an extended General Relativity theory with boundary terms included, we introduce a new nonlinear quantum algebra involving a quantum differential operator, with the aim to calculate quantum geometric alterations when a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Daniela Magos

An outstanding issue in the treatment of boundaries in general relativity is the lack of a local geometric interpretation of the necessary boundary data. For the Cauchy problem, the initial data is supplied by the 3-metric and extrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 H-O. Kreiss , J. Winicour

We use the hamiltonian formalism to study the asymptotic structure of 3 dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We start by defining very general fall-off conditions for the canonical variables and study the implied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Cedric Troessaert

We study the variational principle over an Hilbert-Einstein like action for an extended geometry taking into account torsion and non-metricity. By extending the semi-Riemannian geometry, we obtain an effective energy-momentum tensor which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Jesús Martín Romero , Mauricio Bellini , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar

When constructing general relativity (GR), Einstein required 4D general covariance. In contrast, we derive GR (in the compact, without boundary case) as a theory of evolving 3-dimensional conformal Riemannian geometries obtained by imposing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Edward Anderson , Julian Barbour , Brendan Z. Foster , Bryan Kelleher , Niall Ó Murchadha

Following the membrane paradigm, we explore the effect of the gravitational $\Theta$-term on the behavior of the stretched horizon of a black hole in (3+1)-dimensions. We reformulate the membrane paradigm from a quantum path-integral point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu

Considering a generalization of the Gibbons-Hawking-York covariant boundary action that depends on both the extrinsic and the intrinsic geometry of the boundary, we derive boundary conditions for the cosmological background and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 David Brizuela , Marco de Cesare

We extend the results obtained in \cite{Dov22} by introducing a new class of boundary value problems involving non-local dynamic boundary conditions. We focus on the problem to find a solution to a local problem on a domain $\Omega$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Mirko D'Ovidio

In this essay I describe some new results of a framework for composite gravity coupled to matter. These include the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula, modifications to the low-$\ell$ moments of the CMB power spectrum, and new perspectives…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Joshua Erlich

A variational principle is introduced to provide a new formulation and resolution for several boundary value problems with a variational structure. This principle allows one to deal with problems well beyond the weakly compact structure. As…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Abbas Moameni

We compute the Hamiltonian surface charges of gravity for a family of conservative boundary conditions, that include Dirichlet, Neumann, and York's mixed boundary conditions defined by holding fixed the conformal induced metric and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Gloria Odak , Simone Speziale

Boundaries in gauge theories are a delicate issue. Arbitrary boundary choices enter the calculation of charges via Noether's second theorem, obstructing the assignment of unambiguous physical charges to local gauge symmetries. Replacing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Henrique Gomes , Florian Hopfmüller , Aldo Riello

We analyse the impact of various boundary conditions on the (minisuperspace) Lorentzian gravitational path integral. In particular we assess the implications for the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wavefunction. It was shown recently that when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners , Laura Sberna

In this review paper we present some basic notions about f(R) theories of gravity and some simple cosmological models derived from it. We first make an introduction to General Relativity (GR), followed by the discussion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Ciprian A. Sporea

In book II of Newton's "Principia Mathematica" of 1687 several applicative problems are introduced and solved. There, we can find the formulation of the first calculus of variations problem that leads to the first free boundary problem of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Riccardo Fazio

Modifications to the primordial power spectrum of inflationary density perturbations have been studied recently using a boundary effective field theory approach. In the approximation of a fluctuating quantum field on a fixed background, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Porrati

We present some explicit computations checking a particular form of gradient formula for a boundary beta function in two-dimensional quantum field theory on a disc. The form of the potential function and metric that we consider were…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatoly Konechny

It is shown that under proper conditions in an appropriate coordinate system with a suitable time slicing the Hamiltonian and the Einstein-Hilbert action including all necessary boundary terms can be written on shell in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Bjoern S. Schmekel

We present a solution of the problem of a free massless scalar field on the half line interacting through a periodic potential on the boundary. For a critical value of the period, this system is a conformal field theory with a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov