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200 篇论文

In this note we generalise a method of Perott to give new proofs that there are infinitely many prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Kilford

In this paper we investigate sign-changing points of nontrivial real-valued solutions of homogeneous Sturm-Liouville differential equations of the form $-d(du/d\alpha)+ud\beta=0$, where $d\alpha$ is a positive Borel measure supported…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-07 Ahmed Ghatasheh , Rudi Weikard

In this paper we consider a class of fractional Schr\"odinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. By using a minimization argument and a quantitative deformation Lemma, we prove the existence of a sign-changing solution.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-07 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Teresa Isernia

We show that all sign patterns of the coefficients Hilbert polynomials of standard graded $k$-algebras are possible.

交换代数 · 数学 2017-02-13 Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

In the first part of this expository paper, we present and discuss the interplay of Dirichlet polynomials in some classical problems of number theory, notably the Lindel\"of Hypothesis. We review some typical properties of their means and…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

We study the following perturbation from symmetry problem for the semilinear subelliptic equation \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} -\triangle_{X} u=f(x,u)+g(x,u) & \mbox{in}~\Omega, \\[2mm] u\in H_{X,0}^{1}(\Omega),\hfill \end{array} \right. \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li , Xin Liao

In this article, we investigate the conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. We prove an Omega result for quadratic character sums under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Ruihua Wang , Shengbo Zhao

This paper is a study of power series, where the coefficients are binomial expressions (iterated finite differences). Our results can be used for series summation, for series transformation, or for asymptotic expansions involving Stirling…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We consider the series of reciprocals of those positive integers with exactly $k$ occurrences of a given $b$-ary digit $d$ (Irwin series), and obtain geometrically convergent representations for their sums. They are expressed in terms of…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Jean-François Burnol

This paper studies the entropy of tree-shifts of finite type with and without boundary conditions. We demonstrate that computing the entropy of a tree-shift of finite type is equivalent to solving a system of nonlinear recurrence equations.…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-07 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang

We present a novel strategy to strongly reduce the severity of the sign problem, using line integrals along paths of changing imaginary action. Highly oscillating regions along these paths cancel out, decreasing their contributions. As a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Rasmus N. Larsen

We define, and obtain the meromorphic continuation of, shifted Rankin-Selberg convolutions in one and two variables. As sample applications, this continuation is used to obtain estimates for single and double shifted sums and a Burgess-type…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Jeff Hoffstein , Thomas A. Hulse , Andre Reznikov

We study sums of Dirichlet characters over polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ with a prescribed number of irreducible factors. Our main results are explicit formulae for these sums in terms of zeros of Dirichlet L-functions. We also exhibit…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-27 Samuel Porritt

In this note, we study the singular mean field equation defined on a Riemann surface with a sign-changing potential function. We prove if some singular sources happen to be placed on the zero-level curve of the potential function, a priori…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-02 Lina Wu

We present other proofs, generalizations and analogues of the identities concerning multiple Dirichlet series by Tahmi and Derbal (2022). As applications, we obtain asymptotic formulas with remainder terms for certain related sums.

数论 · 数学 2023-02-07 László Tóth

We build infinitely many geometrically distinct non-radial sign-changing solutions for the Hamiltonian-type elliptic systems $$ -\Delta u =|v|^{p-1}v\ \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\ -\Delta v =|u|^{q-1}u\ \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,$$ where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Yuxia Guo , Seunghyeok Kim , Angela Pistoia , Shusen Yan

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

It is quite common that the structure of a time series changes abruptly. Identifying these change points and describing the model structure in the segments between these change points is of interest. In this paper, time series data is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-18 Lijing Ma , Andrew Grant , Georgy Sofronov

For any real division algebra A of finite dimension greater than one, the signs of the determinants of left multiplication and right multiplication by a non-zero element are shown to form an invariant of A, called its double sign. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-13 Erik Darpö , Ernst Dieterich

We establish existence and multiplicity theorems for a Dirichlet boundary value problem at resonance, which is a nonlinear subcritical perturbation of a linear eigenvalue problem studied by Cuesta. Our framework includes a sign-changing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Teodora Liliana Dinu