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This paper aims to study a new stochastic order based upon discrete Laplace transforms. By this order, in a setup where the sample size is random, having discrete delta and nabla distributions, we obtain some ordering results involving…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-09 Fatemeh Gharari , Masoud Ganji

The aim of the present paper is to generalize the concept of residuated poset, by replacing the usual partial ordering by a generic binary relation, giving rise to relational systems which are residuated. In particular, we modify the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-20 Stefano Bonzio , Ivan Chajda

We provide a new characterization of second-order stochastic dominance, also known as increasing concave order. The result has an intuitive interpretation that adding a risk with negative expected value in adverse scenarios makes the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-09-30 Yuanying Guan , Muqiao Huang , Ruodu Wang

It is generally recognized that a distinguishing feature of life is its peculiar capability to avoid equilibration. The origin of this capability and its evolution along the timeline of abiogenesis is not yet understood. We propose to study…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-13 Dmitry Yu. Zubarev , Leonardo A. Pachón

In this paper we introduce a new lifetime distribution by compounding exponential and Poisson-Lindley distributions, named exponential Poisson-Lindley distribution. Several properties are derived, such as density, failure rate, mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-20 Wagner Barreto-Souza , Hassan S. Bakouch

In this paper we focus on providing sufficient conditions for some well-known stochastic orders in reliability but dealing with the discrete versions of them, filling a gap in the literature. In particular, we find conditions based on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-28 F. Belzunce , C. Martínez-Riquelme , M. Pereda

Convex combinations of i.i.d. random variables without a finite mean can behave in a strikingly different way from the finite-mean case: as the weight vector becomes more balanced, the resulting combination may become stochastically larger,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Tommaso Lando , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

In this paper, we studied the stochastic ordering behavior of series as well as parallel systems' lifetimes comprising dependent and heterogeneous components, experiencing random shocks, and exhibiting distinct dependency structures. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-29 Sarikul Islam , Nitin Gupta

Recently, authors have studied inequalities involving expectations of selected functions viz. failure rate, mean residual life, aging intensity function and log-odds rate which are defined for left truncated random variables in reliability…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Chanchal Kundu , Amit Ghosh

In the first part of the paper, we consider a discrete-time stochastic control system. We show that, under certain conditions, the set of random occupational measures generated by the state-control trajectories of the system as well as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-21 Lucas Gamertsfelder

We introduce and analyze a new class of monotone stochastic recursions in a regenerative environment which is essentially broader than that of Markov chains. We prove stability theorems and apply our results {to three canonical models in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-22 Sergey Foss , Vsevolod Shneer , Jonathan P. Thomas , Tim Worrall

Residuation theory concerns the study of partially ordered algebraic structures, most often monoids, equipped with a weak inverse for the monoidal operator. One of its area of application has been constraint programming, whose key…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Fabio Gadducci , Francesco Santini

In this paper, a link between monotonicity of deterministic dynamical systems and propagation of order by Markov processes is established. The order propagation has received considerable attention in the literature, however, this notion is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-10 Aivar Sootla

This paper aims to provide various applications for second-order variational analysis of extended-real-valued piecewise liner functions recently obtained in [1]. We mainly focus here on establishing relationships between full stability of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-23 B. S. Mordukhovich , M. E. Sarabi

The ageing intensity function is a powerful analytical tool that provides valuable insights into the ageing process across diverse domains such as reliability engineering, actuarial science, and healthcare. Its applications continue to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Ashutosh Singh , Ishapathik Das , Asok Kumar Nanda , Sumen Sen

When longitudinal outcomes are evaluated in mortal populations, their non-existence after death complicates the analysis and its causal interpretation. Where popular methods often merge longitudinal outcome and survival into one scale or…

Life uses non-equilibrium mechanisms to create ordered structures not attainable at equilibrium; the resulting order is assumed to provide functional benefits that outweigh costs of time and energy needed by these mechanisms. Here, we show…

The study of combinations of drugs/drug-schedules gained increasing attention in various therapeutic areas recently. In oncology, the aim of phase I combination clinical trial is to find the maximum tolerated combination (MTC). Many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-09 Weishi Chen , Pavel Mozgunov

In the recent information-theoretic literature, the concept of extropy has been studied for order statistics. In the present communication we consider a cumulative analogue of extropy in the same vein of cumulative residual (past) entropy…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Chanchal Kundu

Stochastic orders are very useful tool to compare the lifetimes of two coherent systems. We show that, under certain conditions, a coherent system of used components performs better (worse) than a used coherent system with respect to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-01-20 Nil Kamal Hazra , Asok K. Nanda