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The paper surveys recent progresses in understanding the dynamics and loss landscape of the gradient flow equations associated to deep linear neural networks, i.e., the gradient descent training dynamics (in the limit when the step size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Joel Wendin , Claudio Altafini

In dually flat manifolds, there is a deep connection between gradient flows and pregeodesics. This was one of the many important contributions of Amari to information geometry. In this paper, we extend the study of this relationship to…

We present variational approximations of boundary value problems for curvature flow (curve shortening flow) and elastic flow (curve straightening flow) in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat. For the evolving open…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

Considering a class of gradient-based multi-agent learning algorithms in non-cooperative settings, we provide local convergence guarantees to a neighborhood of a stable local Nash equilibrium. In particular, we consider continuous games…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-23 Benjamin Chasnov , Lillian J. Ratliff , Eric Mazumdar , Samuel A. Burden

The modified Method of Successive Approximations (MSA) is an iterative scheme for approximating solutions to stochastic control problems in continuous time based on Pontryagin Optimality Principle which, starting with an initial open loop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Deven Sethi , David Šiška

The dynamics of gradient and Hamiltonian flows with particular application to flows on adjoint orbits of a Lie group and the extension of this setting to flows on a loop group are discussed. Different types of gradient flows that arise from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Anthony M. Bloch , Philip J. Morrison , Tudor S. Ratiu

Consider an interacting particle system indexed by the vertices of a (possibly random) locally finite graph whose vertices and edges are equipped with marks representing parameters of the model such as the environment and initial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Ankan Ganguly , Kavita Ramanan

In this paper, we study the problem concerning the approximation of a rigid obstacle for flows governed by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the two-dimensional case. The idea is to consider a highly viscous fluid in the place of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-26 Sadokat Malikova

A recent line of work has shown remarkable behaviors of the generalization error curves in simple learning models. Even the least-squares regression has shown atypical features such as the model-wise double descent, and further works have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Antoine Bodin , Nicolas Macris

We calculate the drag coefficient of a circular liquid domain, which is put in a flat fluid membrane composed of a binary fluid mixture lying in the homogeneous phase near the demixing critical point. Assuming a sufficiently small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Hisasi Tani , Youhei Fujitani

Accelerated proximal gradient methods have recently been developed for solving quasi-static incremental problems of elastoplastic analysis with some different yield criteria. It has been demonstrated through numerical experiments that these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-13 Yoshihiro Kanno

For strongly convex objectives that are smooth, the classical theory of gradient descent ensures linear convergence relative to the number of gradient evaluations. An analogous nonsmooth theory is challenging. Even when the objective is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-19 X. Y. Han , Adrian S. Lewis

We study the convergence properties and escape dynamics of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in one-dimensional landscapes, separately considering infinite- and finite-variance noise. Our main focus is to identify the time scales on which…

We propose an extension of the anisotropic interaction model which allows for collision avoidance in pairwise interactions by a rotation of forces \cite{arXiv:1912.04234} by including the agents' body size. The influence of the body size on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-22 Zhomart Turarov , Claudia Totzeck

We analyse an ALOHA-type random multiple-access protocol where users have local interactions. We show that the fluid model of the system workload satisfies a certain differential equation. We obtain a sufficient condition for the stability…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Charles Bordenave , Sergey Foss , Vsevolod Shneer

We study the gradient method under the assumption that an additively inexact gradient is available for, generally speaking, non-convex problems. The non-convexity of the objective function, as well as the use of an inexactness specified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Boris T. Polyak , Ilia A. Kuruzov , Fedor S. Stonyakin

Understanding the geometric properties of gradient descent dynamics is a key ingredient in deciphering the recent success of very large machine learning models. A striking observation is that trained over-parameterized models retain some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Sibylle Marcotte , Rémi Gribonval , Gabriel Peyré

We examine stability properties of primal-dual gradient flow dynamics for composite convex optimization problems with multiple, possibly nonsmooth, terms in the objective function under the generalized consensus constraint. The proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-14 Ibrahim K. Ozaslan , Panagiotis Patrinos , Mihailo R. Jovanović

Given a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation, one can associate to this equation a stochastic flow on $[0,+\infty )$, which has an absorbing barrier at zero. Then one can define its dual stochastic flow. In \cite{AW}, Akahori…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Takafumi Amaba , Dai Taguchi , Go Yuki

In the paper, we propose a class of efficient adaptive bilevel methods based on mirror descent for nonconvex bilevel optimization, where its upper-level problem is nonconvex possibly with nonsmooth regularization, and its lower-level…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-21 Feihu Huang