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We perform a convergence analysis of a discrete-in-time minimization scheme approximating a finite dimensional singularly perturbed gradient flow. We allow for different scalings between the viscosity parameter $\varepsilon$ and the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

The starting point of our analysis is a class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems with two species. The particles are confined to an interval and exert a nonlocal, repelling force on each other, resulting in a nontrivial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Patrick van Meurs

Existing analyses of optimization in deep learning are either continuous, focusing on (variants of) gradient flow, or discrete, directly treating (variants of) gradient descent. Gradient flow is amenable to theoretical analysis, but is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Omer Elkabetz , Nadav Cohen

In this paper, we study the problem of distributed multi-agent optimization over a network, where each agent possesses a local cost function that is smooth and strongly convex. The global objective is to find a common solution that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-02 Shi Pu , Angelia Nedić

In this work, we present a new approach to analyze the gradient flow for a positive semi-definite matrix denoising problem in an extensive-rank and high-dimensional regime. We use recent linear pencil techniques of random matrix theory to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-17 Antoine Bodin , Nicolas Macris

In distributed optimization problems, a technique called gradient coding, which involves replicating data points, has been used to mitigate the effect of straggling machines. Recent work has studied approximate gradient coding, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-09 Margalit Glasgow , Mary Wootters

Minimax problems are notoriously challenging to optimize. However, we present that the two-timescale extragradient method can be a viable solution. By utilizing dynamical systems theory, we show that it converges to points that satisfy the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Jiseok Chae , Kyuwon Kim , Donghwan Kim

The shape gradient is a local sensitivity function that provides the change in a figure of merit associated with a perturbation to the shape of the object. The shape gradient can be used for gradient-based optimization, sensitivity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Elizabeth J. Paul , Thomas Antonsen, , Matt Landreman , W. Anthony Cooper

This letter describes a method for estimating regions of attraction and bounds on permissible perturbation amplitudes in nonlinear fluids systems. The proposed approach exploits quadratic constraints between the inputs and outputs of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Aniketh Kalur , Talha Mushtaq , Peter Seiler , Maziar S. Hemati

The maximum principle is one of the most important tools in the analysis of geometric partial differential equations. Traditionally, the maximum principle is applied to a scalar function defined on a manifold, but in recent years more…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-18 S. Brendle

We revise the problem of extracting one independent component from an instantaneous linear mixture of signals. The mixing matrix is parameterized by two vectors, one column of the mixing matrix and one row of the de-mixing matrix. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-30 Zbyněk Koldovský , Petr Tichavský

It is well-known that many diffusion equations can be recast as Wasserstein gradient flows. Moreover, in recent years, by modifying the Wasserstein distance appropriately, this technique has been transferred to further evolution equations…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Kaveh Bashiri , Anton Bovier

Physics has been transforming our view of nature for centuries. While combining physical knowledge with computational approaches has enabled detailed modeling of physical systems' evolution, understanding the emergence of patterns and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Guang-Xing Li

Aerodynamic drag can be partially approximated by the entropy flux across fluid domain boundaries with a formula due to Oswatitsch. In this paper, we build the adjoint solution that corresponds to this representation of the drag and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Carlos Lozano

Adaptive gradient methods like AdaGrad are widely used in optimizing neural networks. Yet, existing convergence guarantees for adaptive gradient methods require either convexity or smoothness, and, in the smooth setting, only guarantee…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Xiaoxia Wu , Simon S. Du , Rachel Ward

A large deviation principle is established for a general class of stochastic flows in the small noise limit. This result is then applied to a Bayesian formulation of an image matching problem, and an approximate maximum likelihood property…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-24 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Vasileios Maroulas

We develop the long-time analysis for gradient flow equations in metric spaces. In particular, we consider two notions of solutions for metric gradient flows, namely energy and generalized solutions. While the former concept coincides with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Riccarda Rossi , Antonio Segatti , Ulisse Stefanelli

Calibrating the urban underlying surface parameters is crucial for urban flood simulation. We formulate the parameter calibration problem into an optimization problem within the Bayesian framework using the maximum likelihood principle. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Yongfu Tian , Shan Ding , Guofeng Su , Jianguo Chen

Multiphase flows are an important class of fluid flow and their study facilitates the development of diverse applications in industrial, natural, and biomedical systems. We consider a model that uses a continuum description of both phases…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Bindi M. Nagda , Aaron Barrett , Boyce E. Griffith , Aaron L. Fogelson , Jian Du

This paper presents a methodology and numerical algorithms for constructing accelerated gradient flows on the space of probability distributions. In particular, we extend the recent variational formulation of accelerated gradient methods in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Amirhossein Taghvaei , Prashant G. Mehta