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We demonstrate that morphological observables (e.g. steepness of the radial light profile, ellipticity, asymmetry) are intertwined and cannot be measured independently of each other. We present strong arguments in favour of model-based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rene Andrae , Knud Jahnke , Peter Melchior

We analyse the local geometric structure of self-similar sets with open set condition through the study of the properties of a distinguished family of spherical neighbourhoods, the typical balls. We quantify the complexity of the local…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-16 Manuel Morán , Marta LLorente , María Eugenia

We study random graphs with latent geometric structure, where the probability of each edge depends on the underlying random positions corresponding to the two endpoints. We focus on the setting where this conditional probability is a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-01 Suqi Liu , Miklos Z. Racz

This study is about the properties of the sets of objects associated in a structure resulting from multiple-processes involving chance as are materials whose texture is unordered and random. Being a paper scientist the author refers to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Jacques Silvy

Let $P$ be the Gelfand--Tsetlin polytope defined by the skew shape $\lambda/\mu$ and weight $w$. In the case corresponding to a standard Young tableau, we completely characterize for which shapes $\lambda/\mu$ the polytope $P$ is integral.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-13 Per Alexandersson

Given finite configurations $P_1, \dots, P_n \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, let us denote by $\mathbf{m}_{\mathbb{R}^d}(P_1, \dots, P_n)$ the maximum density a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ can have without containing congruent copies of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-10 Davi Castro-Silva

We study small perturbations of diffusion processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that leave invariant a finite collection of hypersurfaces. Each surface is assumed to be repelling for the unperturbed process, and the unperturbed motion on each of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Leonid Koralov , Chenglin Liu

Two-dimensional affine A-nets in 3-space are quadrilateral meshes that discretize surfaces parametrized along asymptotic lines. The characterizing property of A-nets is planarity of vertex stars, so for generic A-nets the elementary…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-28 Emanuel Huhnen-Venedey , Thilo Rörig

We study the asymptotic behavior of a class of stochastic dynamics on interlacing particle configurations (also known as Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns). Examples of such dynamics include, in particular, a multi-layer extension of TASEP and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-16 Vadim Gorin , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Structural defects within amorphous packings of symmetric particles can be characterized using a machine learning approach that incorporates structure functions of radial distances and angular arrangement. This yields a scalar field,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Matt Harrington , Andrea J. Liu , Douglas J. Durian

A number of novel experimental and theoretical results have recently been obtained on active soft matter, demonstrating the various interesting universal and anomalous features of this kind of driven systems. Here we consider a fundamental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Enys Mones , András Czirók , Tamás Vicsek

In this work, we study the long time asymptotics of a coagulation model which describes the evolution of a system of particles characterized by their volume and surface area. The aggregation mechanism takes place in two stages: collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-19 Iulia Cristian , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We determine the full persistence probability distribution for a non-Markovian stochastic process, motivated by first-passage questions arising in interacting spin systems and allied systems. We show that this distribution is governed by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ivan Dornic , Robert Conte

Natural materials often feature a combination of soft and stiff phases, arranged to achieve excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength and toughness. Many natural materials have even independently evolved to have similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Chelsea Fox , Kyrillos Bastawros , Tommaso Magrini , Chiara Daraio

The patterns arising from the differential swelling of gels are investigated experimentally and theoretically as a model for the differential growth of living tissues. Two geometries are considered: a thin strip of soft gel clamped to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thierry Mora , Arezki Boudaoud

A random planar quadrangulation process is introduced as an approximation for certain cellular automata in terms of random growth of rays from a given set of points. This model turns out to be a particular (rectangular) case of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Emily Ewers , Tatyana Turova

Light scattering by dust particles is often modeled assuming the dust is spherical for numerical simplicity and speed. However, real dust particles have highly irregular morphologies that significantly affect their scattering properties. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Alycia J. Weinberger , Evgenij Zubko , Jessica A. Arnold , Gorden Videen

Needles at different orientations are placed in an i.i.d. manner at points of a Poisson point process on $\mathbb R^2$ of density $\lambda$. Needles at the same direction have the same length, while needles at different directions maybe of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Rahul Roy , Hideki Tanemura

We study the Hard Core Model on the graphs ${\rm {\bf \scriptstyle G}}$ obtained from Archimedean tilings i.e. configurations in $\scriptstyle \{0,1\}^{{\rm {\bf G}}}$ with the nearest neighbor 1's forbidden. Our particular aim in choosing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kari Eloranta

We study the asymptotic geometry of the spin foam partition function for a large class of models, including the models of Barrett and Crane, Engle, Pereira, Rovelli and Livine, and, Freidel and Krasnov. The asymptotics is taken with respect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Frank Hellmann , Wojciech Kaminski