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相关论文: A note on asymptotic symmetries and soft-photon th…

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In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic structure of gauge theories in decelerating and spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes. Firstly, we thoroughly explore the asymptotic symmetries of electrodynamics in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Martin Enriquez-Rojo , Tobias Schroeder

Extensions of the photon and graviton soft theorems are derived in 4d local effective field theories with massless particles of arbitrary spin. We prove that effective operators can result in new terms in the soft theorems at subleading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Henriette Elvang , Callum R. T. Jones , Stephen G. Naculich

Using the covariant phase space formalism, we construct the phase space for non-Abelian gauge theories in $(d+2)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime for any $d \geq 2$, including the edge modes that symplectically pair to the low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Temple He , Prahar Mitra

We discuss the semiclassical scattering problem for massless matter coupled to Rarita-Schwinger field in four dimensional Minkowski space. We rewrite the soft gravitino theorem as a Ward identity for the S-matrix and discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Vyacheslav Lysov

Strominger and his collaborators pioneered the study of equivalence between soft theorems and asymptotic conservation laws. We study this equivalence in the context of loop level subleading soft photon theorem for massless scalar QED in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Sayali Atul Bhatkar

Large gauge symmetries in Minkowski spacetime are often studied in two distinct regimes: either at asymptotic (past or future) times or at spatial infinity. By working in harmonic gauge, we provide a unified description of large gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Miguel Campiglia , Rodrigo Eyheralde

Boundaries in gauge theory and gravity give rise to symmetries and charges at both finite and asymptotic distance. Due to their structural similarities, it is often held that soft modes are some kind of asymptotic limit of edge modes. Here,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Philipp A. Hoehn , Francesco Sartini , Bilyana Tomova

In [15] we proposed a generalization of the BMS group G which is a semidirect product of supertranslations and smooth diffeomorphisms of the conformal sphere. Although an extension of BMS, G is a symmetry group of asymptotically flat space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

Gauge theories and perturbative gravity in four dimensions are governed by a tower of infinite-dimensional symmetries which arise from tree-level soft theorems. However, aside from the leading soft theorems which are all-loop exact,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sangmin Choi , Alok Laddha , Andrea Puhm

We identify in Einstein gravity an asymptotic spin-$2$ charge aspect whose conservation equation gives rise, after quantization, to the sub-subleading soft theorem. Our treatment reveals that this spin-$2$ charge generates a non-local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Laurent Freidel , Daniele Pranzetti , Ana-Maria Raclariu

S-matrix elements exhibit universal factorization when multiple infrared photons are emitted in scattering processes. We explicitly show that the leading soft factorization of tree-level amplitudes with the emission of any number of soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zhengwen Liu , Pujian Mao

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gauge symmetry of classical field theories in integral formalism. A gauge invariant theory is defined in terms of the invariance of the physical observables under the coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chen Ying , He Bing , Lin He , Wu Ji-Min

In the sigma model, soft insertions of moduli scalars enact parallel transport of $S$-matrix elements about the finite-dimensional moduli space of vacua, and the antisymmetric double-soft theorem calculates the curvature of the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Daniel Kapec

Infra-red divergences obscure the underlying soft dynamics in gauge theories. They remove the pole structures associated with particle propagation in the various Green's functions of gauge theories. Here we present a solution to this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Emili Bagan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We study the null asymptotic structure of Einstein-Maxwell theory in three-dimensional (3D) spacetimes. Although devoid of bulk gravitational degrees of freedom, the system admits a massless photon and can therefore accommodate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Jorrit Bosma , Marc Geiller , Sucheta Majumdar , Blagoje Oblak

Soft factorization theorems can be reinterpreted as Ward identities for (asymptotic) symmetries of scattering amplitudes in asymptotically flat space-time. In this paper we study the symmetries implied by the all loop soft photon theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Shamik Banerjee , Raju Mandal , Biswajit Sahoo

Soft-operators, loosely speaking, are operators which create or annihilate zero energy massless particles on the celestial sphere in Minkowski space. The Lorentz group acts on the celestial sphere by conformal transformation and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Shamik Banerjee , Pranjal Pandey , Partha Paul

We establish the existence of an infinite-dimensional fermionic symmetry in four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories by analyzing semiclassical photino dynamics in abelian ${\cal N}=1$ theories with charged matter. The symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Andrew Strominger

I re-derive the lowest order effective Lagrangian for electro-weak symmetry breaking without the use of Goldstone's theorem for spontaneously broken global symmetries and without the assumption of a custodial symmetry. I consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Stefan Weinzierl

In this paper we study general properties of noncommutative field theories obtained from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external B-field. We analyze the extension of the Wightman axioms to this context and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo