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In graphene, where the electron-electron scattering is dominant, electrons collectively act as a fluid. This hydrodynamic behaviour of charge carriers leads to exciting nonlinear phenomena such as solitary waves and shocks, among others. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Pedro Cosme , Hugo Terças

We consider a system of two or four nonlinear sites coupled with binary chain waveguides. When a monochromatic wave is injected into the first (symmetric) propagation channel the presence of cubic nonlinearity can lead to symmetry breaking…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dmitrii N. Maksimov , Almas F. Sadreev

The modified discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is used to study the formation of stationary localized states in a one-dimensional lattice with a single impurity and an asymmetric dimer impurity. A periodically modulated and a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bikash C. Gupta , Sang Bub Lee

We report the propagation of highly nonlinear solitary waves in heterogeneous, periodic granular media using experiments, numerical simulations, and theoretical analysis. We examine periodic arrangements of particles in experiments in which…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mason A. Porter , Chiara Daraio , Eric B. Herbold , Ivan Szelengowicz , P. G. Kevrekidis

Asymmetric transmission of circularly polarized waves is a well-established property of lossy, anisotropic, two-dimensionally chiral patterns. Here we show that asymmetric transmission can be observed for oblique incidence onto any lossy…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 E. Plum , V. A. Fedotov , N. I. Zheludev

We consider the propagation of wave packets for a one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a matrix-valued potential, in the semi-classical limit. For an initial coherent state polarized along some eigenvector, we prove that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-22 Rémi Carles , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer

We study the propagation of wave packets for a one-dimensional system of two coupled Schr\"odinger equations with a cubic nonlinearity, in the semi-classical limit. Couplings are induced by the nonlinearity and by the potential, whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Lysianne Hari

We consider nonlinear dynamics in a finite parity-time-symmetric chain of the discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (dNLS) type. We work in the range of the gain and loss coefficient when the zero equilibrium state is neutrally stable. We…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Dmitry Y. Tyugin

We determine conditions under which a generic gauge invariant nonautonomous and inhomogeneous nonlinear partial differential equation in the two-dimensional space-time continuum can be transform into standard autonomous forms. In addition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Alex Mahalov , Sergei K. Suslov

The profile of a nonlinear stationary thermomagnetic wave in the resistive state of superconductors is studied at different transport currents. It is proved that the thermomagnetic wave has an oscillating profile at relatively high values…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

Streamers often constitute the first stage of dielectric breakdown in strong electric fields: a nonlinear ionization wave transforms a non-ionized medium into a weakly ionized nonequilibrium plasma. New understanding of this old phenomenon…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ute Ebert , Wim van Saarloos , Christiane Caroli

Nonlinear lattice models can support "discrete breather" excitations that stay localized in space for all time. By contrast, the localized Wannier states of linear lattice models are dynamically unstable. Nevertheless, symmetric and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Frank Schindler , Vir B. Bulchandani , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

Pseudo-Hermitian operators can be used in modeling electromagnetic wave propagation in stationary lossless media. We extend this method to a class of non-dispersive anisotropic media that may display loss or gain. We explore three concrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Mostafazadeh , G. Scolarici

The propagation of a wave-packet in a nonlinear disordered medium exhibits interesting dynamics. Here, we present an analysis based on the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (Gross-Pitaevskii equation). This problem is directly connected to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-07 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkelstein

The propagation of nonlinear waves in a lattice of repelling particles is studied theoretically and experimentally. A simple experimental setup is proposed, consisting in an array of coupled magnetic dipoles. By driving harmonically the…

We systematically study linear and nonlinear wave propagation in a chain composed of piecewise-linear bistable springs. Such bistable systems are ideal testbeds for supporting nonlinear wave dynamical features including transition and…

A judicious design of gain and loss leads to counterintuitive wave phenomena that are inaccessible by conservative systems. Notably, such designs can give rise to laser-absorber modes and anisotropic transmission resonances. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Tal Goldstein , Gal Shmuel

We show global asymptotic stability of solitary waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in space dimension 1. Furthermore, the radiation is shown to exhibit long range scattering if the nonlinearity is cubic at the origin, or standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Charles Collot , Pierre Germain

The generation and evolution of nonlinear waves in microwave amplifiers such as travelling wave tubes, free electron lasers and klystrons have been studied. The analysis is based on the hydrodynamic and field equations for the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan I. Tzenov

We report water wave experiments performed in a long tank where we consider the evolution of nonlinear deep-water surface gravity waves with the envelope in the form of a large-scale rectangular barrier. Our experiments reveal that, for a…