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We study the structure of finite quandles in terms of subquandles. Every finite quandle $Q$ decomposes in a natural way as a union of disjoint $Q$-complemented subquandles; this decomposition coincides with the usual orbit decomposition of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sam Nelson , Chau-Yim Wong

We consider entire solutions $\omega\in\dot H^1(\mathbb R^2;\mathbb R^3)$ of the $H$-system $\Delta\omega=2\omega_x\wedge\omega_y,$ which we refer to as bubbles. Surprisingly, and contrary to conjectures raised in the literature, we find…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-27 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

We consider the eigenvalue problem of certain kind of non-compact linear operators given as the sum of a multiplication and a kernel operator. A degenerate kernel method is used to approximate isolated eigenvalues. It is shown that entries…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-10-18 Hassan Majidian , Esmail Babolian

We define for every dendroidal set X a chain complex and show that this assignment determines a left Quillen functor. Then we define the homology groups $H_n(X)$ as the homology groups of this chain complex. This generalizes the homology of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-07 Matija Bašić , Thomas Nikolaus

The multinomial coefficient and their recurrence relations from the generalized quantum deformed algebras are examined. Moreover, the $\mathcal{R}(p,q)-$ deformed multinomial probability distribution and the negative $\mathcal{R}(p,q)-$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Fridolin Melong

To set up a self-consistent quantum field theory of degenerate systems, the unperturbed state should be described by a density matrix instead of a pure state. This increases the combinatorial complexity of the many-body equations. Hopf…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder

We are intereseted in quandles and their enveloping groups. Various results are proven. We show that a quandle $Q$ and its image in the enveloping group $G(Q)$ have isomorphic enveloping groups. The image quandle is injective. For $Q$ a…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Mohamad Maassarani

Let X be a singular affine normal variety with coordinate ring R and assume that there is an R-order admitting a stability structure such that the scheme of relevant semistable representations is smooth, then we construct a partial…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lieven Le Bruyn , Stijn Symens

We interpret the complexes defining rack cohomology in terms of a certain differential graded bialgebra. This yields elementary algebraic proofs of old and new structural results for this cohomology theory. For instance, we exhibit two…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Simon Covez , Marco Farinati , Victoria Lebed , Dominique Manchon

We obtain several degenerations of the $q$-Heun equation by considering the linear $q$-difference equations associated to several $q$-Painlev\'e equations. We establish definitions of the confluent $q$-Heun equation, the biconfluent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-13 Chihiro Sato , Kouichi Takemura

Previously [1] it was shown that for a configuration of 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the g_{9/2}shell there is a certain degeneracy that occurs when the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction (Q.Q) is used to to obtain the wave functions.. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Larry Zamick , Alberto Escuderos

We introduce the notion of a quandle with a good involution and its homology groups. Carter et al. defined quandle cocycle invariants for oriented links and oriented surface-links. By use of good involutions, quandle cocyle invariants can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-29 Seiichi Kamada , Kanako Oshiro

A quandle is an algebraic structure which attempts to generalize group conjugation. These structures have been studied extensively due to their connections with knot theory, algebraic combinatorics, and other fields. In this work, we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-14 Eric Ramos

The 2-twist spun trefoil is an example of a sphere that is knotted in 4-dimensional space. Here this example is shown to be distinct from the same sphere with the reversed orientation. To demonstrate this fact a state-sum invariant for…

We introduce new families of quandles that serve as invariants for classifying closed orientable surfaces. These families generalize the classical Dehn quandle and are defined, respectively, on isotopy classes of unoriented closed curves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-20 Pankaj Kapari , Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

Lower bounds of betti numbers for homology groups of racks and quandles will be given using the quotient homomorphism to the orbit quandles. Exact sequences relating various types of homology groups are analyzed. Geometric methods of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Daniel Jelsovsky , Seiichi Kamada , Masahico Saito

We construct DG-enhanced versions of the degenerate affine Hecke algebra and of the affine Hecke algebra. We extend Brundan-Kleshchev and Rouquier's isomorphism and prove that after completion DG-enhanced versions of affine Hecke algebras…

表示论 · 数学 2023-11-23 Ruslan Maksimau , Pedro Vaz

A quandle will be called quasi-affine, if it embeds into an affine quandle. Our main result is a characterization of quasi-affine quandles, by group-theoretic properties of their displacement group, by a universal algebraic condition coming…

This paper is a sequel to my essay "Distributivity versus associativity in the homology theory of algebraic structures" Demonstratio Math., 44(4), 2011, 821-867 (arXiv:1109.4850 [math.GT]). We start from naive invariants of arc colorings…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-25 Jozef H. Przytycki

For a semistable degeneration of surfaces without a triple point, we show that two models of degeneration of Hilbert scheme of points of the family, Gulbrandsen-Halle-Hulek degeneration given in [GHH] and the one given by the author in [N],…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-06 Yasunari Nagai