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Heterogeneous systems of active matter exhibit a range of complex emergent dynamical patterns. In particular, it is difficult to predict the properties of the mixed system based on its constituents. These considerations are particularly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Shlomit Peled , Shawn D. Ryan , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bar , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er

We study dynamical optical response of a nematic liquid crystal cell that undergoes the splay-bend transition after applying the voltage across the cell. We formulate a simplified model that takes into account both the flexoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peizhi Xu , Vladimir Chigrinov , Alexei D. Kiselev

We present the results of a numerical investigation of percolation properties in a version of the classical Heisenberg model. In particular we study the percolation properties of the subsets of the lattice corresponding to equatorial strips…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

We study the Schloegl model in a vesicle with semi-permeable membrane. The diffusion constant takes a smaller value in the membrane region, which prevents the outflow of self-catalytic product. A nonequilibrium state is stably maintained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We study posterior sampling for inverse problems in discrete state spaces using discrete diffusion models as generative priors. While continuous diffusion models have become widely used for inverse problems, their discrete counterparts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Chaitanya Amballa , Sattwik Basu , Jorge Vančo Sampedro , Romit Roy Choudhury

We study dynamical behaviors of one-dimensional stochastic lattice gases with repulsive interactions whose span can be arbitrary large. We endow the system with a zero-temperature dynamics, so that the hops to empty sites which would have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. L. Krapivsky

We present a simple and \emph{non-invasive} experimental procedure to measure the linear viscoelastic properties of cells by passive video particle tracking microrheology. In order to do this, a generalised Langevin equation is adopted to…

Stochastic dynamics play a central role in strongly coupled phenomena. We present and review a theory independent approach in holography to study such phenomena. We firstly argue that the heavy quark diffusion occurs in realistic strongly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Dimitrios Giataganas

A lattice-gas cellular automaton (LGCA) model is used to simulate rippling and aggregation in myxobacteria. An efficient way of representing cells of different cell size, shape and orientation is presented that may be easily extended to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Mark S. Alber , Yi Jiang , Maria A. Kiskowski

Near-field hydrodynamic interactions between bacteria and no-slip solid surfaces are the main mechanism underlying surface entrapment of bacteria. In this study, we employ a chiral two-body model to simulate bacterial dynamics near the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Baopi Liu , Lu Chen , Haiqin Wang

Infrared pump-probe spectroscopy provides detailed information on the dynamics of hydrogen-bonded liquids. Due to dissipation of the absorbed pump pulse energy, also thermal equilibration dynamics contributes to the observed signal.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Riccardo Dettori , Michele Ceriotti , Johannes Hunger , Luciano Colombo , Davide Donadio

We develop a theoretical framework to study the effective dynamics of a tracer immersed in a nonequilibrium bath consisting of active particles. By using a mean-field approximation and extending the linearized Dean equation to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Mengkai Feng , Zhonghuai Hou

We propose a simple mathematical model to describe the mechanical relaxation of cells within a curved epithelial tissue layer represented by an arbitrary curve in two-dimensional space. This model generalises previous one-dimensional models…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Pascal R. Buenzli , Shahak Kuba , Ryan J. Murphy , Matthew J. Simpson

Using dynamic simulations and analytic methods, we study the elastic response of a helical filament subject to uniaxial tension over a wide range of bend and twist persistence length. A low-pitch helix at low temperatures exhibits a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Hirofumi Wada , Roland R. Netz

There has been considerable controversy regarding the structure of TiBe$_{12}$, which is variously reported as hexagonal and tetragonal. Lattice dynamics simulations based on density functional theory show the tetragonal phase space group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-05 M. L. Jackson , P. A. Burr , R. W. Grimes

We study surface diffusion in the framework of a generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model with a nonconvex transverse degree of freedom. The model describes a lattice of atoms with a given concentration interacting by Morse-type forces, the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2019-08-17 Oleg M. Braun , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard

We develop methods for investigating protein drift-diffusion dynamics in heterogeneous cell membranes and the roles played by geometry, diffusion, chemical kinetics, and phase separation. Our hybrid stochastic numerical methods combine…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Patrick D. Tran , Thomas A. Blanpied , Paul J. Atzberger

Most bacteria swim through fluids by rotating helical flagella which can take one of twelve distinct polymorphic shapes. The most common helical waveform is the "normal" form, used during forward swimming runs. To shed light on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

We solve several problems that involve imposing metrics on surfaces. The problem of a strip with a linear metric gradient is formulated in terms of a Lagrangean similar to those used for spin systems. We are able to show that the low energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marder , N. Papanicolaou

We report the phase diagram of interpenetrating Hertzian spheres. The Hertz potential is purely repulsive, bounded at zero separation, and decreases monotonically as a power law with exponent 5/2, vanishing at the overlapping threshold.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Josep C. Pàmies , Angelo Cacciuto , Daan Frenkel