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Based on a Hamiltonian that incorporates the elastic coupling between a tracer and active particles, we derive a generalized Langevin model for the non-equilibrium mechanical response of active viscoelastic biomatter. Our model accounts for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Amir Abbasi , Roland R. Netz , Ali Naji

The swinging spring, or elastic pendulum, has a 2:1:1 resonance arising at cubic order in its approximate Lagrangian. The corresponding modulation equations are the well-known three-wave equations that also apply, for example, in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Darryl D. Holm , Peter Lynch

The behavior of spins undergoing Lamor precession in the presence of time varying fields is of interest to many research fields. The frequency shifts and relaxation resulting from these fields are related to their power spectrum and can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Thomas Rao , Robert Golub

Cells swimming in confined environments are attracted by surfaces. We measure the steady-state distribution of smooth-swimming bacteria (Escherichia coli) between two glass plates. In agreement with earlier studies, we find a strong…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Allison P. Berke , Linda Turner , Howard C. Berg , Eric Lauga

Modern, high-fidelity numerical simulations have shown an apparently anomalous result: a longitudinal elastodynamic wave travelling perpendicular to the forcing direction. Numerical simulations, in combination with an analytical model, are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Peter Huthwaite

We investigate a single particle on a 3-dimensional, cubic lattice with a random on-site potential (3D Anderson model). We concretely address the question whether or not the dynamics of the particle is in full accord with the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

The role of the rigidity of a peptide chain in its equilibrium dynamics is investigated within a realistic model with stringent microscopically derived coupling interaction potential and effective on-site potential. The coupling interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-25 A. E. Sitnitsky

The Langevin equation is a common tool to model diffusion at a single-particle level. In non-homogeneous environments, such as aqueous two-phase systems or biological condensates with different diffusion coefficients in different phases,…

We analyze the large frequency behavior of the spectral densities that govern the generalized Langevin diffusion process for a heavy quark in the context of the gauge/gravity duality. The bare Langevin correlators obtained from the trailing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Elias Kiritsis , Liuba Mazzanti , Francesco Nitti

In this paper, we study the propagation of the Frozen Wave type beams through non-absorbing stratified media and develop a theoretical method capable to provide the desired spatially shaped diffraction resistant beam in the last material…

Based on Fick's 2nd law the development of moving particle semi-implicit method for predicting diffusion process is proposed in this study

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ziqi Zhou

A class of distributed systems with a cyclic interconnection structure is considered. These systems arise in several biochemical applications and they can undergo diffusion driven instability which leads to a formation of spatially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. R. Jovanovic , M. Arcak , E. D. Sontag

Combining extensive molecular dynamics simulations of lipid bilayer systems of varying chemical composition with single-trajectory analyses we systematically elucidate the stochastic nature of the lipid motion. We observe subdiffusion over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Hector Martinez-Seara Monne , Matti Javanainen , Ralf Metzler

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

Near a solid boundary, E. coli swims in clockwise circular motion. We provide a hydrodynamic model for this behavior. We show that circular trajectories are natural consequences of force-free and torque-free swimming, and the hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Eric Lauga , Willow R. DiLuzio , George M. Whitesides , Howard A. Stone

In this topical review we explore the dynamics of nonlinear lattices with a particular focus to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou type models that arise in the study of elastic media and, more specifically, granular crystals. We first revisit the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Christopher Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis

We theoretically study the elastic deformation of a fluid membrane induced by an adhering spherical colloidal particle within the framework of a Helfrich energy. Based on a full optimization of the membrane shape we find a continuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Thomas Bickel

A parabolic-parabolic (Patlak-) Keller-Segel model in up to three space dimensions with nonlinear cell diffusion and an additional nonlinear cross-diffusion term is analyzed. The main feature of this model is that there exists a new entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-18 José Antonio Carrillo , Sabine Hittmeir , Ansgar Jüngel

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of the number density fluctuations of a dilute suspension of active particles in a linear viscoelastic fluid. We propose a model for the frequency-dependent diffusion coefficient of the active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Rosalio F. Rodriguez , Elizabeth Salinas-Rodriguez

Here, an approach in terms of shot noise is proposed to study and characterize surface diffusion and low vibrational motion when having interacting adsorbates on surfaces. In what we call statistical limit, that is, at long times and high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Martinez-Casado , J. L. Vega , A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes
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