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In this paper, we firstly establish the weak laws of large numbers on the canonical space $(\br^\bn,\cb(\br^\bn))$ by traditional truncation method and Chebyshev's inequality as in the classical probability theory. Then we extend them from…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Xinpeng Li , Gaofeng Zong

This is essentially the author's thesis submited to The University of Chicago (May 1997). I prove the validity of Tamagawa number conjecture of Bloch-Kato for certain Hecke characters. I study the exponential map and local Tamagawa number…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Bing Han

Let $k\geq2$ and $s$ be positive integers. Let $\theta\in(0,1)$ be a real number. In this paper, we establish that if $s>k(k+1)$ and $\theta>0.55$, then every sufficiently large natural number $n$, subjects to certain congruence conditions,…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Mengdi Wang

Berry and Tabor conjectured in 1977 that spectra of generic integrable quantum systems have the same local statistics as a Poisson point process. We verify their conjecture in the case of the two-point spectral density for a quantum…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Wooyeon Kim , Jens Marklof , Matthew Welsh

Let $(G_n)_{n\geqslant 0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence defining a numeration system and satisfying mild structural hypotheses. For real-valued G-additive functions (additive in the greedy G-digits), we establish an…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Johann Verwee

A positive integer $A$ is called a congruent number if $A$ is the area of a right-angled triangle with three rational sides. Equivalently, $A$ is a congruent number if and only if the congruent number curve $y^2=x^3-A^2x$ has a rational…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbühler

We present some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the positivity problem of three-term recurrence sequences. As applications we show the positivity of diagonal Taylor coefficients of some rational functions in a unified approach.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-06 Yanni Pei , Yaling Wang , Yi Wang

For a finite abelian group $G$ and a positive integer $d$, let $\mathsf s_{d \mathbb N} (G)$ denote the smallest integer $\ell \in \mathbb N_0$ such that every sequence $S$ over $G$ of length $|S| \ge \ell$ has a nonempty zero-sum…

In this study, new master theorems and general formulas of integrals are presented and implemented to solve some complicated applications in different fields of science. The proposed theorems are considered to be generators of new problems,…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Rania Saadeh , Mohammad Abu-Ghuwaleh , Ahmad Qazza , Emad Kuffi

This paper announces results on the behavior of some important algebraic and topological invariants --- Euler characteristic, arithmetic genus, and their intersection homology analogues; the signature, etc. --- and their associated…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

Recurrences of the form \begin{equation*} T(n,k) = (\alpha n+\beta k +\gamma) \ T(n-1,k) + (\alpha'n+\beta'k+\gamma')\ T(n-1,k-1)+\delta_{n,0}\delta_{k,0}. \end{equation*} show up as the recurrence for many well-studied combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Umesh Shankar

A multinorm one torus associated to a commutative \'etale algebra $L$ over a global field $k$ is of Kummer type if each factor of $L$ is a cyclic Kummer extension. In this paper we compute the Tate-Shafarevich group of such tori based on…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Jun-Hao Huang , Fan-Yun Hung , Pei-Xin Liang , Chia-Fu Yu

We show that the Gaussian primes $P[i] \subseteq \Z[i]$ contain infinitely constellations of any prescribed shape and orientation. More precisely, given any distinct Gaussian integers $v_0,...,v_{k-1}$, we show that there are infinitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-04 Terence Tao

In this article we extend independent results of Lusztig and H\'ezard concerning the existence of irreducible characters of finite reductive groups, (defined in good characteristic and arising from simple algebraic groups), satisfying a…

表示论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Jay Taylor

In this note we present a family of congruences which hold if and only if a natural number $n$ is prime.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Kilford

For a positively presented group G, we provide a criterion for two tuples of positive group generators of G to be Hurwitz equivalent or Hurwitz-conjugation equivalent. We also present an algorithmic approach to solve the Hurwitz equivalence…

群论 · 数学 2014-06-11 Tetsuya Ito

Given a smooth geometrically connected curve $C$ over a field $k$ and a smooth commutative group scheme $G$ of finite type over the function field $K$ of $C$ we study the Tate--Shafarevich groups given by elements of $H^1(K,G)$ locally…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-18 David Harari , Tamás Szamuely

The classical Brun--Titchmarsh theorem gives an upper bound, which is of correct order of magnitude in the full range, for the number of primes $p\leqslant x$ satisfying $p\equiv a\bmod q$. We strengthen this inequality for different ranges…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Ping Xi , Junren Zheng

Let $R = k[w, x_1,..., x_n]/I$ be a graded Gorenstein Artin algebra . Then $I = \ann F$ for some $F$ in the divided power algebra $k_{DP}[W, X_1,..., X_n]$. If $RI_2$ is a height one idealgenerated by $n$ quadrics, then $I_2 \subset (w)$…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-04-04 Sabine El Khoury , A. V. Jayanthan , Hema Srinivasan

We present a quite curious generalization of multi-step Fibonacci numbers. For any positive rational $q$, we enumerate binary words of length $n$ whose maximal factors of the form $0^a1^b$ satisfy $a = 0$ or $aq > b$. When $q$ is an integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-18 Sergey Kirgizov