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Since the appearance of General Relativity, its intrinsec general covariance has been very often misinterpreted as implying that physically meaningful quantitities (and conclusions extracted from the theory) have to be absolutely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-20 L. Herrera

The world lines of null particles admit arbitrary parametrizations. In the presence of a family of observers one may introduce along a null world line an extension of the so-called Cattaneo's relative standard time parameter (valid for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico

Cosmic spatial curvature is a fundamental geometric quantity of the Universe. We investigate a model independent, geometric approach to measure spatial curvature directly from observations, without any derivatives of data. This employs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder , Arman Shafieloo

The complementarity between time and energy, as well as between an angle and a component of angular momentum, is described at three different layers of understanding. The phenomena of super-resolution are readily apparent in the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Scott Roger Shepard

Joint approximate measurement schemes of position and momentum provide us with a means of inferring pieces of complementary information if we allow for the irreducible noise required by quantum theory. One such scheme is given by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Thomas J Bullock , Paul Busch

We approach wave particle duality, the role of the observer and implications on Retrocausality, by starting with the results of a well verified quantum experiment. We analyze how some current theoretical approaches interpret these results.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ashok Narasimhan , Menas C. Kafatos

Hamiltonian gravity, relying on arbitrary choices of "space," can obscure spacetime symmetries. We present an alternative, manifestly spacetime covariant formulation that nonetheless distinguishes between "spatial" and "temporal" variables.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Steffen Gielen , Derek K. Wise

The memory effect in disordered systems is a key physical phenomenon that has been employed for optical imaging, metrology, and communication through opaque media. Under the conventional memory effect, when the incident beam is tilted…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Hasan Yılmaz , Matthias Kühmayer , Chia Wei Hsu , Stefan Rotter , Hui Cao

This paper frames a general prediction system as an observer traveling around a continuous space, measuring values at some locations, and predicting them at others. The observer is completely agnostic about any particular task being solved;…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Elliot Meyerson , Risto Miikkulainen

General relativity explains gravitational radiation from binary black hole or neutron star mergers, from core-collapse supernovae and even from the inflation period in cosmology. These waves exhibit a unique effect called memory or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

In teleparallelism one is able to tackle the gravitational energy and angular momentum problems in a way that distinguishes this theory from other theories of gravity, such as general relativity. However, unlike the $4$-momentum, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 J. B. Formiga , R. D. Costa

Special relativity calculates, by means of the Lorentz gamma factor, the proper time of all inertial systems from the observer proper time, which is taken as a time standard. So, any temporal inference relies in first instance on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 G. Sardin

Fermi co-ordinates are proper co-ordinates of a local observer determined by his trajectory in space-time. Two observers at different positions belong to different Fermi frames even if there is no relative motion between them. Use of Fermi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

Gyratonic plane fronted gravitational waves are exact solutions of Einstein's field equations, which correspond to gravitational waves that carry momentum and angular-momentum. Using the definitions of the Hamiltonian formulation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

Although time is one of our most intuitive physical concepts, its understanding at the fundamental level is still an open question in physics. For instance, time in quantum mechanics and general relativity are two distinct and incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Eduardo O. Dias

In special relativity a gyroscope that is suspended in a torque-free manner will precess as it is moved along a curved path relative to an inertial frame S. We explain this effect, which is known as Thomas precession, by considering a real…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Rickard Jonsson

In three very recent papers, (an initial paper by Morishima and Futamase, and two subsequent papers by Morishima, Futamase, and Shimizu), it has been argued that the observed experimental anomaly in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Matt Visser

Gravitational waves propagate along null geodesics like light rays in the geometrical optics approximation, and they may have a chance to suffer from gravitational lensing by intervening objects, as is the case for electromagnetic waves.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Toshifumi Futamase , Makoto Hattori

In general relativity the parallel transfer of a vector around a closed curve in spacetime, or along two curves which together form a closed loop, usually results in a nonzero deficit angle between the vector's initial and final positions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tony Rothman , Mariam Campbell , Rituparno Goswami , George F. R. Ellis

Everyday experience with centrifugal forces has always guided thinking on the close relationship between gravitational forces and accelerated systems of reference. Once spatial gravitational forces and accelerations are introduced into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Donato Bini , Paolo Carini , Robert T Jantzen