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相关论文: Omitting types in logic of metric structures

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We define a logical framework with singleton types and one universe of small types. We give the semantics using a PER model; it is used for constructing a normalisation-by-evaluation algorithm. We prove completeness and soundness of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Andreas Abel , Thierry Coquand , Miguel Pagano

We introduce a version of logic for metric structures suitable for applications to C*-algebras and tracial von Neumann algebras. We also prove a purely model-theoretic result to the effect that the theory of a separable metric structure is…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-16 Ilijas Farah , Bradd Hart , David Sherman

We investigate the extent of second order characterizable structures by extending Shelah's Main Gap dichotomy to second order logic. For this end we consider a countable complete first order theory T. We show that all sufficiently large…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-08-28 Tapani Hyttinen , Kaisa Kangas , Jouko Väänänen

Overcomplete latent representations have been very popular for unsupervised feature learning in recent years. In this paper, we specify which overcomplete models can be identified given observable moments of a certain order. We consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Animashree Anandkumar , Daniel Hsu , Majid Janzamin , Sham Kakade

We present a method for constructing countable models of small theories and apply it to prove theorems on the maximal number of countable non-isomorphic models of linearly ordered theories.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-01 Bektur Baizhanov , Tatyana Zambarnaya

The general theory developed by Ben Yaacov for metric structures provides Fra\"iss\'e limits which are approximately ultrahomogeneous. We show here that this result can be strengthened in the case of relational metric structures. We give an…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-13 David Bryant , André Nies , Paul Tupper

In 1957, Lacombe initiated a systematic study of the different possible notions of "computable topological spaces". However, he interrupted this line of research, settling for the idea that "computably open sets should be computable unions…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-25 Emmanuel Rauzy

We introduce two-sided type systems, which are sequent calculi for typing formulas. Two-sided type systems allow for hypothetical reasoning over the typing of compound program expressions, and the refutation of typing formulas. By…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Steven Ramsay , Charlie Walpole

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, we call two structures distinguishable. Roughly, being distinguishable means that they differ in the number of realizations each gives for some formula. Being…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-04 Mohammad Assem

We introduce the $\Sigma_1$-definable universal finite sequence and prove that it exhibits the universal extension property amongst the countable models of set theory under end-extension. That is, (i) the sequence is $\Sigma_1$-definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Joel David Hamkins , Kameryn J. Williams

This paper provides two extensions of first order logic by `$\omega$-rules'. In each case we characterize the countable structures whose theory in the logic is categorical (has a unique model). In the one-sorted inferential $\omega$-logic,…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-28 John T. Baldwin , Constantin C. Brîncuş

We prove strong completeness results for some modal logics with the universal modality, with respect to their topological semantics over 0-dimensional dense-in-themselves metric spaces. We also use failure of compactness to show that, for…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-12 Robert Goldblatt , Ian Hodkinson

Krebs et al. (2007) gave a characterization of the complexity class TC0 as the class of languages recognized by a certain class of typed monoids. The notion of typed monoid was introduced to extend methods of algebraic automata theory to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Anuj Dawar , Aidan T. Evans

In 1931, G\"odel presented in K\"onigsberg his famous Incompleteness Theorem, stating that some true mathematical statements are unprovable. Yet, this result gives us no idea about those independent (that is, true and unprovable)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-08 Bruno Grenet

Suppose $\Lambda$ is a discrete infinite set of nonnegative real numbers. We say that $ {\Lambda}$ is type $1$ if the series $s(x)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(x+\lambda)$ satisfies a zero-one law. This means that for any non-negative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-01 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

Answering a question of Junker and Ziegler, we construct a countable first order structure which is not omega-categorical, but does not have any proper non-trivial reducts, in either of two senses (model-theoretic, and group-theoretic). We…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-02-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Dugald Macpherson

Countable tightness may be destroyed by countably closed forcing. We characterize the indestructibility of countable tightness under countably closed forcing by combinatorial statements similar to the ones Tall used to characterize…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-22 Marion Scheepers

We study the implications of model completeness of a theory for the effectiveness of presentations of models of that theory. It is immediate that for a computable model $\mathcal A$ of a computably enumerable, model complete theory, the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-05 Jennifer Chubb , Russell Miller , Reed Solomon

We show that separability and second-countability are first-order properties among topological spaces definable in o-minimal expansions of $(\mathbb{R},<)$. We do so by introducing first-order characterizations -- definable separability and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-16 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

We show that constructible models of arbitrary complete continuous first-order theories are unique up to isomorphism.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-07 James E. Hanson