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The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

A scalar-tensor bimetric gravity model of early universe cosmology is reviewed. The metric frame with a variable speed of light (VSL) and a constant speed of gravitational waves is used to describe a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

Choosing the three phenomenological models of the dynamical cosmological term $\Lambda$, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$, $\Lambda \sim {\ddot a/a}$ and $\Lambda \sim \rho$ where $a$ is the cosmic scale factor, it has been shown by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Saibal Ray , P. C. Ray , Partha Pratim Ghosh , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Chowdhury

In this paper we present noncommutative version of scalar field cosmology. We find the noncommutative Friedmann equations as well as the noncommutative Klein-Gordon equation. Interestingly the noncommutative contributions are only present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 W. Guzmán , M. Sabido , J. Socorro

In this work, we have studied the Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology in anisotropic models. We present three dimensional dynamical system describing the evolution of anisotropic models containing perfect fluid and BD scalar field with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Jhumpa Bhadra , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We reconsider the gravitational wave spectrum induced by scalar perturbations in spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes, focusing on the matter- and $\Lambda$-dominated epochs. During matter domination, sub-horizon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Marvin Sipp , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

WE analyse the universe inflation when the source of gravity is electromagnetic fields obeying nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters and without singularities. The cosmology of the universe with stochastic magnetic fields is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 S. I. Kruglov

We study a classical, noncommutative (NC), Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model. The spatial sections may have positive, negative or zero constant curvatures. The matter content is a generic perfect fluid. The initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-12 G. A. Monerat , E. V. Corrêa Silva , C. Neves , G. Oliveira-Neto , L. G. Rezende Rodrigues , M. Silva de Oliveira

We develop a nonperturbative method through the Hartree factorization to examine the quantum fluctuation effects on the single-field inflationary models in a spatially flat FRW cosmological space-time. Apart from the background field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Shu-Lin Cheng , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We study the collapse process of a homogeneous perfect fluid (in FLRW background) with a barotropic equation of state in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of phase space deformation effects. Such a deformation is introduced as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-25 S. M. M. Rasouli , A. H. Ziaie , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

For a Friedman-Robertson-Walker space-time in which the only contribution to the stress-energy tensor comes from the renormalised zero-point energy (i.e. the Casimir energy) of the fundamental fields the evolution of the universe (the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Antonsen , Karsten Bormann

We propose a gravitational model with a Brans-Dicke-type scalar field having, in the would-be action, a "wrong-sign" kinetic term and a quartic interaction term. In a cosmological context, we obtain, depending on the boundary conditions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 F. R. Klinkhamer

We consider a brane world inflationary model in which inflation is driven by dynamics of a self-interacting scalar field living in the five-dimensional bulk. The scalar field is non-minimally coupled to matter fields on the brane and acts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Y. Bisabr , F. Ahmadi

Within an algebraic framework, used to construct the induced-matter-theory (IMT) setting, in $(D+1)$-dimensional Brans-Dicke (BD) scenario, we obtain a modified BD theory (MBDT) in $D$ dimensions. Being more specific, from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 S. M. M. Rasouli , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Paulo Vargas Moniz

The origin of the accelerated expansion of the Universe remains an unsolved mystery in Cosmology. In this work we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe with non-relativistic matter and a single scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Remya Nair , Sanjay Jhingan , Deepak Jain

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic dynamics of inflationary cosmological models that are based in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Our main aim is to explore the global structure of the phase space in the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Israel Quiros , Tame Gonzalez , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Ulises Nucamendi , Joel F. Saavedra

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We show that in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient and without a cosmological constant, one can explain the acceleration of the expanding Universe. We first introduce a solution of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. H. Dehghani

A novel analytical method for f(R) modified theories without matter in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes is introduced. The equation of motion for the scale factor in terms of cosmic time is reduced to the equation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Silvije Domazet , Voja Radovanovic , Marko Simonovic , Hrvoje Stefancic