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The evolution of universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is discussed in this paper. Considering a parameterized scenario for BD scalar field $\phi=\phi_{0}a^{\alpha}$ which plays the role of gravitational "constant" $G$, we apply the Markov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Jianbo Lu , Weiping Wang , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu

We consider the Einstein equations within the DBI scenario for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime without a cosmological constant. We derive the inflationary scenario by applying the symmetry transformations which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 L. P. Chimento , R. Lazkoz , M. G. Richarte

In order to try explaining the present accelerated expansion of the universe, we consider the most complete noncommutativity, of a certain type, in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model, coupled to a perfect fluid. We use the ADM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 G. Oliveira-Neto , L. Fazza Marcon

In this work, we analyze the cosmological model in which the expansion is driven by a classical, free Klein-Gordon field on a flat, four-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The model allows for arbitrary mass,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Nicolai Rothe

We investigate the evolution of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of scalar non-metricity theory of gravity. In the model, we consider dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) described by the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Bikash Chandra Roy , Bikash Chandra Paul

It is very much intriguing if the Planck scale $M_{\rm{Pl}}$ is not a fundamental parameter. The Brans-Dicke gravity is nothing but the theory where the Planck scale $M_{\rm{Pl}}$ is indeed an illusional parameter. The theory predicts a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Muzi Hong , Kyohei Mukaida , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A combined BCDE (Brans-Dicke and Einstein-Cartan) theory with lambda-term is developed through Raychaudhuri's equation, for inflationary scenario. It involves a variable cosmological constant, which decreases with time, jointly with energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Samuel Berman

It has been shown that four dimensional Brans-Dicke theory with effective matter field and self interacting potential can be achieved from vacuum 5D BD field equations, where we refer to as modified Brans-Dicke theory (MBDT). We investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. M. M. Rasouli , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Hamid R. Sepangi

A particularly attractive feature of inflation is that quantum fluctuations in the inflaton field may have seeded inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the formation of large-scale structure. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

The evolution of a universe with Brans-Dicke gravity and nonzero curvature is investigated here. We present the equations of motion and their solutions during the radiation dominated era. In a Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmology we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Janna Levin , Katherine Freese

We study the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld theory of gravity. We generalize earlier results, obtained in the context of a radiation dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , R. Z. Ferreira

It is shown here that a dynamical Planck mass can drive the scale factor of the universe to accelerate. The negative pressure which drives the cosmic acceleration is identified with the unusual kinetic energy density of the Planck field. No…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Janna Levin

We show that Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in 5D may explain the present cosmic accelerated expansion without recurring to matter fields in 5D or dark energy in 4D. Without making any assumption on the nature of the extra coordinate or the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Ponce de Leon

Brans-Dicke (BD), one of the first proposed scalar-tensor theories of gravity, effectively makes the gravitational constant of general relativity (GR) time-dependent. Constraints on the BD parameter $\omega$ serve as a benchmark for testing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Herman Sletmoen , Hans A. Winther

Gravitational model of non-minimally coupled Brans Dicke (BD) scalar field $\phi$ with dynamical unit time-like four vector field is used to study flat Robertson Walker (RW) cosmology in the presence of variable cosmological parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Hossein Ghaffarnejad

The methods of dynamical systems have found wide applications in cosmology, with focus either upon inflation or upon the passage into dark energy era. In this paper, we endeavor to capture the whole history of the universe into a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jibitesh Dutta , Laur Jarv , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Sulev Tokke

Considering an arbitrary dimensional FLRW universe in the framework of a generalized S\'{a}ez--Ballester (SB) theory, we establish a noncommutative (NC) cosmological model. We concentrate on the predictions of NC model and compare them with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 S. M. M. Rasouli , João Marto

Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology is reconsidered from an approach in which the model can be formulated in $\Lambda$CDM form, but at the expense of replacing the rigid cosmological constant $\Lambda$ with a dynamical quasivacuum component which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Javier de Cruz Perez , Joan Sola

We investigate the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory with the potential as cosmological model to explain the present accelerating universe. In this work, we consider the BD field as a perfect fluid with the energy density and pressure in the Jordan…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Hyung Won Lee , Kyoung Yee Kim , Yun Soo Myung

It is shown that the inflationary era in early universe is realized due to the effect of backreaction of quantized matter fields. In fact we start by quantizing a free scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time, and the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yoshinobu Habara , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya