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Infinite time Turing machines (ITTMs) have been introduced by Hamkins and Lewis in their seminal article arXiv:math/9808093. The strength of the model comes from a limit rule which allows the ITTM to compute through ordinal stages. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-05 Olivier Bournez , Olivier Finkel , Johan Girardot

The force-assisted desorption kinetics of a macromolecule from adhesive surface is studied theoretically, using the notion of tensile (Pincus) blobs, as well as by means of Monte-Carlo (MC) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We have formulated a theory of self-assembly based on the notion of local gauge invariance at the mesoscale. Local gauge invariance at the mesoscale generates the required long- range entropic forces responsible for self-assembly in binary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Block copolymer self-assembly is a fundamental process in which incompatible blocks spontaneously form organized microstructures with broad practical applications. Classical understanding is that the domain spacing is limited by the contour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Shifeng Nian , Zhouhao Fan , Guillaume Freychet , Mikhail Zhernenkov , Stefanie Redemann , Li-Heng Cai

We consider the top tree compression scheme introduced by Bille et al. [ICALP 2013] and construct an infinite family of trees on $n$ nodes labeled from an alphabet of size $\sigma$, for which the size of the top DAG is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Bartłomiej Dudek , Paweł Gawrychowski

Polymers, macromolecules formed from covalently bonded monomers, underpin countless technologies and are indispensable to modern life. While deep learning is advancing polymer science, existing methods typically represent the whole polymer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Fanmeng Wang , Shan Mei , Wentao Guo , Hongshuai Wang , Qi Ou , Zhifeng Gao , Hongteng Xu

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

In this paper we present a theoretical model for the dewetting of ultra-thin polymer films. Assumming that the shear-thinning properties of these films can be described by a Cross-type constitutive equation, we analyze the front morphology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Saulnier , E. Raphael , P. -G. de Gennes

Single-chain nanoparticles (SCNP) are a new class of bio and soft-matter polymeric objects in which a fraction of the monomers are able to form equivalently intra- or inter-polymer bonds. Here we numerically show that a fully-entropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

We consider a totally asymmetric exclusion process on the positive half-line. When particles enter in the system according to a Poisson source, Liggett has computed all the limit distributions when the initial distribution has an asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Nicky Sonigo

Understanding when linear immersions of nonlinear dynamical systems exist is important since such immersions allow us to leverage the rich tools of linear system theory to analyze nonlinear dynamics. Recently, Liu et al. (2023) showed that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Eron Ristich , Eduardo Sontag , Necmiye Ozay

Polymers confined in corrugated channels, i.e. channels of varying amplitude, display {multiple local maxima and minima of the diffusion coefficient upon increasing their degree of polymerization $N$}. We propose a theoretical effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Chantal Valeriani , Paolo Malgaretti

Large-scale pre-trained language models, such as BERT and GPT-2, have achieved excellent performance in language representation learning and free-form text generation. However, these models cannot be directly employed to generate text under…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Yizhe Zhang , Guoyin Wang , Chunyuan Li , Zhe Gan , Chris Brockett , Bill Dolan

We study the asymptotic behavior of a self-interacting one-dimensional Brownian polymer first introduced by Durrett and Rogers [Probab. Theory Related Fields 92 (1992) 337--349]. The polymer describes a stochastic process with a drift which…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-11 Pierre Tarrès , Bálint Tóth , Benedek Valkó

Despite tremendous progress in the research on self-assembled nanotechnological building blocks such as macromolecules, nanowires, and two-dimensional materials, synthetic self-assembly methods bridging nanoscopic to macroscopic dimensions…

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

Explicit symplectic integrators have been important tools for accurate and efficient approximations of mechanical systems with separable Hamiltonians. For the first time, the article proposes for arbitrary Hamiltonians similar integrators,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-19 Molei Tao

Like the letters in the alphabet forming words, reusing components of a heterogeneous mixture is an efficient strategy for assembling a large number of target structures. Examples range from synthetic DNA origami to proteins self-assembling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Félix Benoist , Pablo Sartori

We consider staged self-assembly systems, in which square-shaped tiles can be added to bins in several stages. Within these bins, the tiles may connect to each other, depending on the glue types of their edges. Previous work by Demaine et…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Erik D. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Christian Scheffer , Arne Schmidt

The fabrication of versatile building blocks that are reliably self-assemble into desired ordered and disordered phases is amongst the hottest topics in contemporary material science. To this end, microscopic units of varying complexity,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Barbara Capone , Christos N. Likos