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We study the first passage time for a polymer, that we call the narrow encounter time (NETP), to reach a small target located on the surface of a microdomain. The polymer is modeled as a Freely Joint Chain (beads connected by springs with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Amitai , Carlo Amoruso , Avi Ziskind , D. Holcman

In this paper we investigate the problem of building a static data structure that represents a string s using space close to its compressed size, and allows fast access to individual characters of s. This type of structures was investigated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-04 Shiteng Chen , Elad Verbin , Wei Yu

We show that the TASEP of a driven system of particles of arbitrary size, with nearest neighbor repulsive interaction, on an open lattice is equivalent to the TASEP of interacting monomers on an open lattice whose size fluctuates in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. L. Narasimhan , A. Baumgaertner

We prove that the number of tile types required to build squares of size n x n, in Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model, when restricted to using only non-cooperative tile bindings, is at least 2n-1, which is also the best known upper…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Pierre-Étienne Meunier

The complexity class $NP$ can be logically characterized both through existential second order logic $SO\exists$, as proven by Fagin, and through simulating a Turing machine via the satisfiability problem of propositional logic SAT, as…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-21 Tuomo Kauranne

Topologically constrained genome-like polymers often double-fold into tree-like configurations, which can be modelled on the level of folded (ring) polymers or on the level of the underlying random trees. For both descriptions, we have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Pieter H. W. van der Hoek , Angelo Rosa , Elham Ghobadpour , Ralf Everaers

We have studied structure formation in a confined block copolymer melt by means of dynamic density functional theory (DDFT). The confinement is two-dimensional, and the confined geometry is that of a cylindrical nanopore. Although the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. J. A. Sevink , A. V. Zvelindovsky

Loop formation between monomers in the interior of semiflexible chains describes elementary events in biomolecular folding and DNA bending. We calculate analytically the interior distance distribution function for semiflexible chains using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Self-replicating systems based on information-coding polymers are of crucial importance in biology. They also recently emerged as a paradigm in material design on nano- and micro-scales. We present a general theoretical and numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Sergei Maslov

We study a two-dimensional ternary inhibitory system derived as a sharp-interface limit of the Nakazawa-Ohta density functional theory of triblock copolymers. This free energy functional combines an interface energy favoring micro-domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-20 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xinyang Lu , Chong Wang

Allosteric interactions occur when binding at one part of a complex affects the interactions at another part. Allostery offers a high degree of control in multi-species processes, and these interactions play a crucial role in many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Jakob Metson

We introduce and analyse a variant of the Becker-D{\"o}ring equations that models the growth of clusters through the gain or loss of monomers. Motivated by enzymatic reactions in biology, this model incorporates irreversible fragmentation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Simon Loin

A key feature of mechanical structures ranging from crumple zones in cars to padding in packaging is their ability to provide protection by absorbing mechanical energy. Designing structures to efficiently meet these needs has profound…

We present a model for the joint self-assembly of amphiphilic polymers and small amphiphilic molecules (surfactants) in a dilute aqueous solution. The polymer is assumed to consist of a hydrophilic backbone and a large number of hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Single three dimensional polymers confined to a slab, i.e. to the region between two parallel plane walls, are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. They are described by $N$-step walks on a simple cubic lattice confined to the region $1 \le…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

Green, Tao and Ziegler prove ``Dense Model Theorems'' of the following form: if R is a (possibly very sparse) pseudorandom subset of set X, and D is a dense subset of R, then D may be modeled by a set M whose density inside X is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-04 Omer Reingold , Luca Trevisan , Madhur Tulsiani , Salil Vadhan

In this paper, we consider four integrable models of directed polymers for which the free energy is known to exhibit KPZ fluctuations. A common framework for the analysis of these models was introduced in our recent work on the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-04 Christian Noack , Philippe Sosoe

We present a scaling theory and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results for a flexible polymer chain slowly dragged by one end into a nanotube. We also describe the situation when the completely confined chain is released and gradually leaves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonid I. Klushin , Alexander M. Skvortsov , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

Polymers, composed of repeating structural units called monomers, are fundamental materials in daily life and industry. Accurate property prediction for polymers is essential for their design, development, and application. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jiaxi Wang , Yaosen Min , Xun Zhu , Miao Li , Ji Wu

The demand for innovative synthetic polymers with improved properties is high, but their structural complexity and vast design space hinder rapid discovery. Machine learning-guided molecular design is a promising approach to accelerate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Gabriel Vogel , Jana M. Weber