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Let $E$ be a Lalley-Gatzouras carpet determined by a set of contractive affine mappings $\{f_{ij}\}_{(i,j)\in G}$. We study the asymptotics of quantization error for the self-affine measures $\mu$ on $E$. We prove that the upper and lower…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-14 Sanguo Zhu

The problem of measurement in quantum mechanics is reanalyzed within a general, strictly probabilistic framework (without reduction postulate). Based on a novel comprehensive definition of measurement the natural emergence of objective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Simonius

The general notion of a stochastic ordering is that one probability distribution is smaller than a second one if the second attaches more probability to higher values than the first. Motivated by recent work on barycentric maps on spaces of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-14 Fumio Hiai , Jimmie Lawson , Yongdo Lim

Under continuity and recurrence assumptions, we prove that the iteration of successive partial symmetrizations that form a time-homogeneous Markov process, converges to a symmetrization. We cover several settings, including the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-21 Justin Dekeyser , Jean Van Schaftingen

We introduce a new property of Markov chains, called variance bounding. We prove that, for reversible chains at least, variance bounding is weaker than, but closely related to, geometric ergodicity. Furthermore, variance bounding is…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Gareth O. Roberts , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

Higher-order perturbations during the ringdown phase are essential for testing gravitational theories. This requires a perturbation framework that extends beyond General Relativity, as well as an appropriate method for reconstructing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Rong-Zhen Guo , Qing-Guo Huang

Stratified measures on Euclidean space are defined here as convex combinations of rectifiable measures. They are possibly singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure and generalize continuous-discrete mixtures. A stratified measure $\rho$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Juan Pablo Vigneaux

If a generalised measurement is performed on a quantum system and we do not know the outcome, are we able to retrodict it with a second measurement? We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for perfect retrodiction of the outcome of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Anthony Chefles , Masahide Sasaki

We address the study of quantum metrology enhanced by indefinite causal order, demonstrating a quadratic advantage in the estimation of the product of two average displacements in a continuous variable system. We prove that no setup where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Xiaobin Zhao , Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella

Exact approximations of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are a general emerging class of sampling algorithms. One of the main ideas behind exact approximations consists of replacing intractable quantities required to run standard…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-10-30 Christophe Andrieu , Matti Vihola

We examine a constrained Markov decision process under uncertain transition probabilities, with the uncertainty modeled as deviations from observed transition probabilities. We construct the uncertainty set associated with the deviations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-15 V Varagapriya

For a given $r \in (0, +\infty)$, the quantization dimension of order $r$, if it exists, denoted by $D_r(\mu)$, represents the rate at which the $n$th quantization error of order $r$ approaches to zero as the number of elements $n$ in an…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-30 Shivam Dubey , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury , Saurabh Verma

We present a new general framework for metrization of Gromov-Hausdorff-type topologies on non-compact metric spaces. We also give easy-to-check conditions for separability and completeness and hence the measure theoretic requirements are…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-08 Ryoichiro Noda

The Markov assumption in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) is fundamental in reinforcement learning, influencing both theoretical research and practical applications. Existing methods that rely on the Bellman equation benefit tremendously…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Chuyun Ye , Lixing Zhu , Ruoqing Zhu

Accurate approximation of probability measures is essential in numerical applications. This paper explores the quantization of probability measures using the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) distance as a guiding metric. We first investigate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Zahra Mehraban , Alois Pichler

The paper deals with various centering problems for probability measures on finite dimensional vector spaces. We show that for every such measure there exists a vector $h$ satisfying $\mu*\delta(h)=S(\mu*\delta (h))$ for each symmetry $S$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Andrzej Łuczak

We study the problem of symmetric positive semi-definite low-rank matrix completion (MC) with deterministic entry-dependent sampling. In particular, we consider rectified linear unit (ReLU) sampling, where only positive entries are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Huikang Liu , Peng Wang , Longxiu Huang , Qing Qu , Laura Balzano

We introduce a class of generalized geometric measures of entanglement. For pure quantum states of $N$ elementary subsystems, they are defined as the distances from the sets of $K$-separable states ($K=2,...,N$). The entire set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 M. Blasone , F. Dell'Anno , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati

In this paper we establish a Besicovitch-Federer type projection theorem for general measures. Specifically, let $\mu$ be a finite Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and let $0 < m < n$ be an integer. We show that, under the sole assumption…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-18 Emanuele Tasso

Quantum entanglement between several particles is essential for applications like quantum metrology or quantum cryptography, but it is also central for foundational phenomena like quantum non-locality. This leads to the problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Lisa T. Weinbrenner , Otfried Gühne