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相关论文: Revisiting the Glansdorff-Prigogine criterion for …

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We derive the main equations of irreversible thermodynamic including the expression for the Glansdorff-Prigogine extremal principle from stochastic thermodynamics. To this end, we analyze a system that is subject to gradients of temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

A historical perspective is presented on thermodynamics from the pioneering contributions by Carnot and Clausius to recent advances on active matter. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics develops from the identification of the irreversible…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Pierre Gaspard

We extend the definition of non-adiabatic entropy production given for Markovian systems in [M. Esposito and C. Van den Broeck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 090601, (2010)], to arbitrary non-Markov ergodic dynamics. We also introduce a notion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Reinaldo García-García

A generalization of the entropy production rate is proposed $\Pi_q$ in non-equilibrium systems by extending the formalism of classical stochastic thermodynamics to regimes with non-Gaussian fluctuations. Through the R\'enyi entropy $S_q$ ,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 J. M. Nieto-Villar , R. Mansilla , I. Santamaria-Holek

In stochastic thermodynamics, the entropy production of a thermodynamic system is defined by the irreversibility measured by the logarithm of the ratio of the path probabilities in the forward and reverse processes. We derive the relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jae Dong Noh

Large entropy fluctuations in a nonequilibrium steady state of classical mechanics were studied in extensive numerical experiments on a simple 2-freedom model with the so-called Gauss time-reversible thermostat. The local fluctuations (on a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Chirikov

We demonstrate that the Gibbs-Shannon entropy is applicable to non-equilibrium systems of any size and boundary conditions. The change in microscopic entropy can be attributed to the stochastic nature of dynamic processes and to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Jianzhong Wu

We discuss the validity of close-to-equilibrium entropy production principles in the context of linear electrical circuits. Both the minimum and the maximum entropy production principle are understood within dynamical fluctuation theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Stijn Bruers , Christian Maes , Karel Netocny

This is a short review of the statistical mechanical definition of entropy production for systems composed of a large number of interacting components. Emphasis is on open systems driven away from equilibrium where the entropy production…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Christian Maes

A theory for non-equilibrium systems is derived from a maximum entropy approach similar in spirit to the equilibrium theory given by Gibbs. Requiring Hamilton's principle of stationary action to be satisfied on average during a trajectory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 David M. Rogers , Susan B. Rempe

We present a general framework for deriving entropy production rates (EPRs) in active matter systems driven by non-Gaussian active fluctuations. Employing the probability-flow equivalence technique, we rigorously obtain an entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yuanfei Huang , Chengyu Liu , Bing Miao , Xiang Zhou

We propose a generalization of stochastic thermodynamics to systems of active particles, which move under the combined influence of stochastic internal self-propulsions (activity) and a heat bath. The main idea is to consider joint…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Grzegorz Szamel

The entropy production rate is a key quantity in non-equilibrium thermodynamics of both classical and quantum processes. No universal theory of entropy production is available to date, which hinders progress towards its full grasping. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Alessio Belenchia , Luca Mancino , Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

A positive rate of entropy production at steady state is a distinctive feature of truly non-equilibrium processes. Exact results, while being often limited to simple models, offer a unique opportunity to explore the thermodynamic features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Henry Alston , Luca Cocconi , Thibault Bertrand

In a recent paper, Phys. Rev E 81, 041137 (2010), the author attempts to derive ten necessary conditions for stability of dissipative fluids and plasmas. Assuming the validity of the local equilibrium principle, these criteria have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giorgio Sonnino , Mustapha Tlidi , Jarah Evslin

The connection between the rate of entropy production and the rate of phase space contraction for thermostatted systems in nonequilibrium steady states is discussed for a simple model of heat flow in a Lorentz gas, previously described by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Henk van Beijeren , J. R. Dorfman

This paper presents an {\it ab initio} derivation of the expression given by irreversible thermodynamics for the rate of entropy production for different classes of diffusive processes. The first class are Lorentz gases, where…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard , T. Gilbert

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a general second-order stochastic system is investigated. We prove that at steady state, under inversion of velocities, the condition of time-reversibility over the phase space is equivalent to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Hao Ge

For open systems described by the quantum Markovian master equation, we study a possible extension of the Clausius equality to quasistatic operations between nonequilibrium steady states (NESSs). We investigate the excess heat divided by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Tatsuro Yuge , Takahiro Sagawa , Ayumu Sugita , Hisao Hayakawa

For a generic overdamped Langevin dynamics driven out of equilibrium by both time-dependent and nonconservative forces, the entropy production rate can be decomposed into two positive terms, termed excess and housekeeping entropy. However,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Andreas Dechant , Shin-ichi Sasa , Sosuke Ito
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