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In heterogeneous SoCs, accelerators like integrated GPUs (iGPUs) are integrated on the same chip as CPUs, sharing the memory subsystem. In such systems, the massive memory requests from throughput-oriented accelerators significantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ghadeer Almusaddar , Hoda Naghibijouybari

Memory designs require timing margins to compensate for aging and fabrication process variations. With technology downscaling, aging mechanisms became more apparent, and larger margins are considered necessary. This, in return, means a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Cemil Cem Gursoy , Daniel Kraak , Foisal Ahmed , Mottaqiallah Taouil , Maksim Jenihhin , Said Hamdioui

We propose a data-driven approach to modeling the spatio-temporal characteristics of NAND flash memory read voltages using conditional generative networks. The learned model reconstructs read voltages from an individual memory cell based on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Simeng Zheng , Chih-Hui Ho , Wenyu Peng , Paul H. Siegel

Stochastic behaviors of resistive random access memory (RRAM) play an important role in the design of cross-point memory arrays. A Monte Carlo compact model of oxide RRAM is developed and calibrated with experiments on various device stack…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Haitong Li , Peng Huang , Bin Gao , Xiaoyan Liu , Jinfeng Kang , H. -S. Philip Wong

We consider a problem of coding for computing, where the decoder wishes to estimate a function of its local message and the source message at the encoder within a given distortion. We show that the rate-distortion function can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Deheng Yuan , Tao Guo , Bo Bai , Wei Han

A lossy source coding problem is studied in which a source encoder communicates with two decoders, one with and one without correlated side information with an additional constraint on the privacy of the side information at the uninformed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Ravi Tandon , Lalitha Sankar , H. Vincent Poor

We consider error-correcting coding for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based storage using nanopore sequencing. We model the DNA storage channel as a sampling noise channel where the input data is chunked into $M$ short DNA strands, which are…

In this brief, we show that sequentially learning new information presented to a continual (incremental) learning model introduces new security risks: an intelligent adversary can introduce small amount of misinformation to the model during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Muhammad Umer , Robi Polikar

We consider the N-user broadcast erasure channel with public feedback and side information. Before the beginning of transmission, each receiver knows a function of the messages of some of the other receivers. This situation arises naturally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 A. Papadopoulos , L. Georgiadis

We consider a cache-aided communications system in which a transmitter communicates with many receivers over an erasure broadcast channel. The system serves as a basic model for communicating on-demand content during periods of high network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Roy Timo , Michele Wigger

The impact of phase fading on the classical Costa dirty paper coding channel is studied. We consider a variation of this channel model in which the amplitude of the interference sequence is known at the transmitter while its phase is known…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Stefano Rini , Shlomo Shamai

The recent development of differentiable simulation codes for particle accelerators has enabled gradient-based workflows that promise finer control and more realistic modeling of accelerator facilities. However, when using reverse-mode…

For general memoryless systems, the typical information theoretic solution - when exists - has a "single-letter" form. This reflects the fact that optimum performance can be approached by a random code (or a random binning scheme),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-27 Tal Philosof , Ram Zamir

The ability of artificial agents to increment their capabilities when confronted with new data is an open challenge in artificial intelligence. The main challenge faced in such cases is catastrophic forgetting, i.e., the tendency of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Eden Belouadah , Adrian Popescu , Ioannis Kanellos

We expose first a biological model of memory based on one hand of the mechanical oscillations of axons during action potential and on the other hand on the changes in the extra cellular matrix composition when a mechanical strain is applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-24 N. Olivi-Tran , Sandra Kanani , Ian Robbins

Few-shot class-incremental learning(FSCIL) focuses on designing learning algorithms that can continually learn a sequence of new tasks from a few samples without forgetting old ones. The difficulties are that training on a sequence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Jinze Li , Yan Bai , Yihang Lou , Xiongkun Linghu , Jianzhong He , Shaoyun Xu , Tao Bai

Memory forensics is an effective methodology for analyzing living-off-the-land malware, including threats that employ evasion, obfuscation, anti-analysis, and steganographic techniques. By capturing volatile system state, memory analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Silvia Lucia Sanna , Davide Maiorca , Giorgio Giacinto

Hard negatives play a critical role in training and fine-tuning dense retrieval models, as they are semantically similar to positive documents yet non-relevant, and correctly distinguishing them is essential for improving retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Aarush Sinha , Rahul Seetharaman , Aman Bansal

Model fusion research aims to aggregate the knowledge of multiple individual models to enhance performance by combining their weights. In this work, we study the inverse problem: investigating whether model fusion can be used to reduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Kerem Zaman , Leshem Choshen , Shashank Srivastava

For future learning systems, incremental learning is desirable because it allows for: efficient resource usage by eliminating the need to retrain from scratch at the arrival of new data; reduced memory usage by preventing or limiting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Marc Masana , Xialei Liu , Bartlomiej Twardowski , Mikel Menta , Andrew D. Bagdanov , Joost van de Weijer