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Memory corruption is an important class of vulnerability that can be leveraged to craft control flow hijacking attacks. Control Flow Integrity (CFI) provides protection against such attacks. Application of type-based CFI policies requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ruturaj K. Vaidya , Prasad A. Kulkarni

Racetrack memory is a non-volatile memory engineered to provide both high density and low latency, that is subject to synchronization or shift errors. This paper describes a fast coding solution, in which delimiter bits assist in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Alireza Vahid , Georgios Mappouras , Daniel J. Sorin , Robert Calderbank

This paper studies the error metric selection for long-term memory learning in sequence modelling. We examine the bias towards short-term memory in commonly used errors, including mean absolute/squared error. Our findings show that all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Shida Wang , Zhanglu Yan

We introduce the blind index coding (BIC) problem, in which a single sender communicates distinct messages to multiple users over a shared channel. Each user has partial knowledge of each message as side information. However, unlike classic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 David T. H. Kao , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , A. Salman Avestimehr

The index coding problem is a fundamental transmission problem arising in content distribution and wireless networks. Traditional approach to solve this problem is to find heuristic/ approximation minimum clique partition solution on an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Jalaluddin Qureshi

Memristive crossbar arrays (MCA) are emerging as efficient building blocks for in-memory computing and neuromorphic hardware due to their high density and parallel analog matrix-vector multiplication capabilities. However, the physical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Muhammad Faheemur Rahman , Wayne Burleson

We propose a new coding scheme, called the delayed coding (DC) scheme, for channels with insertion, deletion, and substitution (IDS) errors. The proposed scheme employs delayed encoding and non-iterative detection and decoding strategies to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ryo Shibata , Hiroyuki Yashima

Rate and diversity impose a fundamental tradeoff in communications. This tradeoff was investigated for Intersymbol Interference (ISI) channels in [4]. A different point of view was explored in [1] where high-rate codes were designed so that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-25 S. Dusad , S. N. Diggavi

This work presents novel methods to reduce computational and memory requirements for medical image segmentation with a large number of classes. We curiously observe challenges in maintaining state-of-the-art segmentation performance with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Aaron Kujawa , Thomas Booth , Tom Vercauteren

In recent years, due to the spread of multi-level non-volatile memories (NVM), $q$-ary write-once memories (WOM) codes have been extensively studied. By using WOM codes, it is possible to rewrite NVMs $t$ times before erasing the cells. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Evyatar Hemo , Yuval Cassuto

Reading and writing memory are, besides computation, the most common operations a processor performs. The correctness of these operations is therefore essential for the proper execution of any program. However, as soon as fault attacks are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Robert Schilling , Mario Werner , Pascal Nasahl , Stefan Mangard

Images vary in how memorable they are to humans. Inspired by findings from cognitive science and computer vision, we explore correlates of image memorability in pretrained transformer-based vision encoders for the first time. Focusing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ece Takmaz , Albert Gatt , Jakub Dotlacil

In this paper, new index coding problems are studied, where each receiver has erroneous side information. Although side information is a crucial part of index coding, the existence of erroneous side information has not yet been considered.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Jae-Won Kim , Jong-Seon No

Storage devices based on flash memory have replaced hard disk drives (HDDs) due to their superior performance, increasing density, and lower power consumption. Unfortunately, flash memory is subject to challenging idiosyncrasies like…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 Niv Dayan , Philippe Bonnet

In order to achieve fault tolerance, highly reliable system often require the ability to detect errors as soon as they occur and prevent the speared of erroneous information throughout the system. Thus, the need for codes capable of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 Muzhir Al-Ani , Qeethara Al-Shayea

We consider error-correcting coding for DNA-based storage. We model the DNA storage channel as a multi-draw IDS channel where the input data is chunked into $M$ short DNA strands, which are copied a random number of times, and the channel…

The problem of Dirty Paper Coding (DPC) over the Fading Dirty Paper Channel (FDPC) Y = H(X + S)+Z, a more general version of Costa's channel, is studied for the case in which there is partial and perfect knowledge of the fading process H at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-20 Chinmay S. Vaze , Mahesh K. Varanasi

In this paper, we consider the problem of fine-grained image retrieval in an incremental setting, when new categories are added over time. On the one hand, repeatedly training the representation on the extended dataset is time-consuming. On…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Wei Chen , Yu Liu , Weiping Wang , Tinne Tuytelaars , Erwin M. Bakker , Michael Lew

The progress in neuromorphic computing is fueled by the development of novel nonvolatile memories capable of storing analog information and implementing neural computation efficiently. However, like most other analog circuits, these devices…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Z. Fahimi , M. R. Mahmoodi , M. Klachko , H. Nili , H. Kim , D. B. Strukov

Even when prompts and parameters are secured, transformer language models remain vulnerable because their key-value (KV) cache during inference constitutes an overlooked attack surface. This paper introduces Malicious Token Injection (MTI),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Elias Hossain , Swayamjit Saha , Somshubhra Roy , Ravi Prasad