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We describe the use of the Frechet mean and variance in the Billera-Holmes-Vogtmann (BHV) treespace to summarize and explore the diversity of a set of phylogenetic trees. We show that the Frechet mean is comparable to other summary methods,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-14 Daniel G. Brown , Megan Owen

Global Fr\'echet regression is addressed from the observation of a strictly stationary bivariate curve process, evaluated in a finite--dimensional compact differentiable Riemannian manifold, with bounded positive smooth sectional curvature.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-14 A. Torres-Signes , M. P. Frías , M. D. Ruiz-Medina

This paper revisits an adaptation of the random forest algorithm for Fr\'echet regression, addressing the challenge of regression in the context of random objects in metric spaces. Recognizing the limitations of previous approaches, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-30 Matthieu Bulté , Helle Sørensen

The basin of infinity of a polynomial map $f : {\bf C} \arrow {\bf C}$ carries a natural foliation and a flat metric with singularities, making it into a metrized Riemann surface $X(f)$. As $f$ diverges in the moduli space of polynomials,…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-09 Laura G. DeMarco , Curtis T. McMullen

As an alternative to parsimony analyses, stochastic models have been proposed (Lewis, 2001), (Nylander, et al., 2004) for morphological characters, so that maximum likelihood or Bayesian analyses may be used for phylogenetic inference. A…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-12-20 Elizabeth S. Allman , Mark T. Holder , John A. Rhodes

We introduce a location statistic for distributions on non-linear geometric spaces, the diffusion mean, serving as an extension and an alternative to the Fr\'echet mean. The diffusion mean arises as the generalization of Gaussian maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-06 Benjamin Eltzner , Pernille Hansen , Stephan F. Huckemann , Stefan Sommer

Motivation: The construction of statistics for summarizing posterior samples returned by a Bayesian phylogenetic study has so far been hindered by the poor geometric insights available into the space of phylogenetic trees, and ad hoc…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-10-13 Philipp Benner , Miroslav Bacak , Pierre-Yves Bourguignon

The Fr\'echet mean is an important statistical summary and measure of centrality of data; it has been defined and studied for persistent homology captured by persistence diagrams. However, the complicated geometry of the space of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Yueqi Cao , Anthea Monod

Shape is one of the important characteristics for the structures observed in living organisms. Whereas biologists have proposed models where the shape is controlled on a molecular level [1], physicists, following Turing [2] and d'Arcy…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2010-10-11 Etienne Couturier , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Stephane Douady

This article develops nonparametric inference procedures for estimation and testing problems for means on manifolds. A central limit theorem for Frechet sample means is derived leading to an asymptotic distribution theory of intrinsic…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Rabi Bhattacharya , Vic Patrangenaru

The reliability of a phylogenetic inference method from genomic sequence data is ensured by its statistical consistency. Bayesian inference methods produce a sample of phylogenetic trees from the posterior distribution given sequence data.…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-06-10 Alex Gavryushkin , Alexei J. Drummond

Phylogenetic trees capture evolutionary relationships among species and reflect the forces that shaped them. While many studies rely on branch length information, the topology of phylogenetic trees (particularly their degree of imbalance)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-16 Stephan Kleinbölting , Nigel Goldenfeld , Johannes Berg

We study the problem of random search in finite networks with a tree topology, where it is expected that the distribution of the first-passage time F(t) decays exponentially. We show that the slope of the exponential tail is independent of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 M. Reza Shaebani , Robin Jose , Christian Sand , Ludger Santen

Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo explores tree space slowly, in part because it frequently returns to the same tree topology. An alternative strategy would be to explore tree space systematically, and never return to the same topology. In…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-28 Chris Whidden , Brian C. Claywell , Thayer Fisher , Andrew F. Magee , Mathieu Fourment , Frederick A. Matsen

Many processes and models --in biological, physical, social, and other contexts-- produce trees whose depth scales logarithmically with the number of leaves. Phylogenetic trees, describing the evolutionary relationships between biological…

We prove weak laws of large numbers and central limit theorems of Lindeberg type for empirical centres of mass (empirical Fr\'echet means) of independent non-identically distributed random variables taking values in Riemannian manifolds. In…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-29 Wilfrid S. Kendall , Huiling Le

Classification of gene trees is an important task both in the analysis of multi-locus phylogenetic data, and assessment of the convergence of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analyses used in Bayesian phylogenetic tree reconstruction. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-10 Georgios Aliatimis , Ruriko Yoshida , Burak Boyaci , James A. Grant

A calculational framework is proposed for phylogenetics, using nonlocal quantum field theories in hypercubic geometry. Quadratic terms in the Hamiltonian give the underlying Markov dynamics, while higher degree terms represent branching…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. D. Jarvis , J. D. Bashford

We prove a central limit theorem (CLT) for the Frechet mean of independent and identically distributed observations in a compact Riemannian manifold assuming that the population Frechet mean is unique. Previous general CLT results in this…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-01 Thomas Hotz , Huiling Le , Andrew T. A. Wood

We present here a new and universal approach for the study of random and/or trees, unifying in one framework many different models, including some novel ones not yet understood in the literature. An and/or tree is a Boolean expression…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-09 Nicolas Broutin , Cécile Mailler