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Mildly hierarchical three-body systems are widespread in the Universe, exemplified by planets in stellar binaries and stars in black-hole binaries. In such systems, Brown Hamiltonian corrections play a crucial role in governing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Hao Gao , Hanlun Lei

We study the orbital evolution of hierarchical quadruple systems composed of two binaries on a long mutual orbit, where each binary acts as a Kozai-Lidov (KL) perturber on the other. We find that the coupling between the two binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Ondrej Pejcha , Joe M. Antognini , Benjamin J. Shappee , Todd A. Thompson

Triple body systems are prevalent in nature, from planetary to stellar to supermassive black hole scales. In a hierarchical triple system, oscillations of the inner orbit's eccentricity and inclination can be induced on secular timescales.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Grant C. Weldon , Smadar Naoz , Bradley M. S. Hansen

We study the spin and eccentricity evolution of black-hole (BH) binaries that are perturbed by tertiary masses and experience the Lidov-Kozai (LK) excitation. We focus on three aspects. Firstly, we study the spin-orbit alignment of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Hang Yu , Sizheng Ma , Matthew Giesler , Yanbei Chen

Von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations in hierarchical triple systems have important astrophysical implications such as triggering strong interactions and producing, e.g., Type Ia supernovae and gravitational wave sources. When…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Adrian S. Hamers

A hierarchical three-body model can be widely applied to diverse astrophysical settings, from satellite-planet-star systems to binaries around supermassive black holes. The octupole-order perturbation on the inner binary from the tertiary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Xiumin Huang , Dong Lai , Bin Liu

The dynamical evolution of a hierarchical three body system is well characterized by the eccentric Kozai-Lidov mechanism, where the inner orbit can undergo large eccentricity and inclination oscillations. It was shown before that starting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations in hierarchical triple systems have found application to many astrophysical contexts, including planet formation, type Ia supernovae, and supermassive black hole dynamics. The period of these oscillations is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Joseph M. O. Antognini

The Kozai-Lidov mechanism can be applied to a vast variety of astrophysical systems involving hierarchical three-body systems. Here, we study the Kozai-Lidov mechanism systematically in the test particle limit at the octupole level of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Matt Holman , Abraham Loeb

The secular approximation for the evolution of hierarchical triple configurations has proven to be very useful in many astrophysical contexts, from planetary to triple-star systems. In this approximation the orbits may change shape and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Smadar Naoz , Will M. Farr , Yoram Lithwick , Frederic A. Rasio , Jean Teyssandier

The hierarchical triple body approximation has useful applications to a variety of systems from planetary and stellar scales to supermassive black holes. In this approximation, the energy of each orbit is separately conserved and therefore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Smadar Naoz

The secular approximation of the hierarchical three body systems has been proven to be very useful in addressing many astrophysical systems, from planets, stars to black holes. In such a system two objects are on a tight orbit, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Macarena Zanardi , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Romina P. Di Sisto

We analyze the secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems in the post-Newtonian approximation to general relativity. We expand the Newtonian three-body equations of motion in powers of the ratio $a/A$, where $a$ and $A$ are the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Clifford M. Will

The gradual evolution of the restricted hierarchical three body problem is analyzed analytically, focusing on conditions of Kozai-Lidov Cycles that may lead to orbital flips from prograde to retrograde motion due to the octupole (third…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz

Triple stars and compact objects are ubiquitously observed in nature. Their long-term evolution is complex; in particular, the von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) mechanism can potentially lead to highly eccentric encounters of the inner binary.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Abhi Mangipudi , Evgeni Grishin , Alessandro A. Trani , Ilya Mandel

Exploring weakly perturbed Keplerian motion within the restricted three-body problem, Lidov (1962) and, independently, Kozai (1962) discovered coupled oscillations of eccentricity and inclination (the KL-cycles). Their classical studies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Vladislav Sidorenko

Many triple-star systems have an inner pair with an orbital period of a few days only. A common mechanism to explain the short-period pile-up present in the observations is the migration through Lidov-Kozai cycles combined with tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Manon Bataille , Anne-Sophie Libert , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We study the chaotic and secular evolution of hierarchical quadruple systems in the $3+1$ configuration, focusing on the evolution of mutual inclination of the inner binaries as the system undergoes coupled Lidov-Kozai (LK) oscillations. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Evgeni Grishin , Dong Lai , Hagai B. Perets

In triple systems of weak hierarchies, nonlinear perturbations arising from the periodic oscillations associated with the inner and outer binaries play a crucial role in shaping their long-term dynamical evolution. In this context, we have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Hanlun Lei , Evgeni Grishin

[Abridged]We investigate the long-term secular dynamics and Lidov-Kozai(LK) eccentricity oscillations of quadruple systems composed of two binaries at quadrupole and octupole order in the perturbing Hamiltonian. We show that the fraction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Xiao Fang , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher M. Hirata
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