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We prove that Riemann's xi function is strictly increasing (respectively, strictly decreasing) in modulus along every horizontal half-line in any zero-free, open right (respectively, left) half-plane. A corollary is a reformulation of the…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-10 Jonathan Sondow , Cristian Dumitrescu

We consider convexity and monotonicity properties for some functions related to the $q$-gamma function. As applications, we give a variety of inequalities for the $q$-gamma function, the $q$-digamma function $\psi_q(x)$, and the $q$-series.…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Mohamed El Bachraoui , József Sándor

The function $G(x)=(1-\ln x /\ln(1+x))x\ln x$ has been considered by Alzer, Qi and Guo. We prove that $G'$ is completely monotonic by finding an integral representation of the holomorphic extension of $G$ to the cut plane. A main difficulty…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-01 Christian Berg , Henrik L. Pedersen

Given an F-sigma-delta subset A of the real line R of Lebesgue measure zero, we construct a monotone absolutely continuous function f from R to R such that the little Lipschitz constant of f is equal to infinity exactly at points of A.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-30 Martin Rmoutil , Thomas Zürcher

We present some completely monotonic functions involving the $q$-gamma function that are inspired by their analogues involving the gamma function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-16 Peng Gao

We consider positive solutions to $\displaystyle -\Delta_p u=\frac{1}{u^\gamma}+f(u)$ under zero Dirichlet condition in the half space. Exploiting a prio-ri estimates and the moving plane technique, we prove that any solution is monotone…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Luigi Montoro , Luigi Muglia , Berardino Sciunzi

We classify all functions which, when applied term by term, leave invariant the sequences of moments of positive measures on the real line. Rather unexpectedly, these functions are built of absolutely monotonic components, or reflections of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-17 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We investigate conditions for logarithmic complete monotonicity of product ratios of gamma and q-gamma functions whose arguments are linear functions of the variable. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of nonnegativity of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-30 Christian Berg , Asena Cetinkaya , Dmitrii Karp

In this note we study the monotonicity of the function $x\mapsto \psi(1 +bx)^a/\psi(1 + ax)^b$. We also give the several inequalities involving the psi function, whic is the logarithmic derivative of the gamma function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-08 Barkat Ali Bhayo

In this work we prove that an entire function $f(z)$ has only negative zeros if and only if its order is strictly less $1$, its root sequence is real-part dominating and there exists an nonnegative integer $m$ the real function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-27 Ruiming Zhang

Based on a sequence of numerical computations, a conjecture is presented regarding the class of functions $H(x;a)=\exp(a)-(1+a/x)^x$, and the open problem of determining the values of $a$ for which the functions are completely monotonic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-14 E. Shemyakova , S. I. Khashin , D. J. Jeffrey

Results on the upper and lower semicontinuity of functionals defined on spaces of convex and more general functions are established. In particular, the following result is obtained. Let $\phi(v; \cdot)$ be the density of the absolutely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Fernanda M. Baêta , Monika Ludwig

New results towards the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture, which is a fundamental unsolved problem in metric number theory, have been established recently assuming extra divergence. Given a non-negative function $\psi: \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}$ we…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-12 Laima Kaziulytė

We show a procedure that, given oracle access to a function $f\colon \{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$, produces oracle access to a function $f'\colon \{0,1\}^{n'}\to\{0,1\}$ such that if $f$ is monotone, then $f'$ is monotone, and if $f$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Dor Minzer

A theorem of Hoischen states that given a positive continuous function $\varepsilon:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$, an integer $n\geq 0$, and a closed discrete set $E\subseteq\mathbb{R}$, any $C^n$ function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-01 Maxim R. Burke

The paper by R. Garrappa, S. Rogosin, and F. Mainardi, entitled {\em On a generalized three-parameter Wright function of the Le Roy type} and published in [Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. {\bf 20} (2017) 1196-1215], ends up leaving the open…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-06 K. Górska , A. Horzela , R. Garrappa

The definite integral with the kernel x/(x^2+b^2)/[\exp(2\pi x)-1] integrated from x=0 to infinity is the main term of a representation of the Digamma-Function psi(b), the derivative of the logarithm of the Gamma-Function. We present…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-08-29 Richard J. Mathar

The main result of this paper shows a totally new necessary and sufficient condition to determine both real and complex zeros of derivative of all entire and meromorphic functions of one complex variable in the extended complex plane. By…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-04-01 ZhaoKun Ma , Lande Ma

We characterize of the $q$-Bernstein functions in terms of $q$-Laplace transform. Moreover, we present several results of $q$-completely monotonic, $q$-log completely monotonic and $q$-Bernstein functions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-10 Valmir Krasniqi , Toufik Mansour

It is shown that a possibly infinite-valued proper lower semicontinuous convex function on ${\mathbb R}^n$ has an extension to a convex function on the half-space ${\mathbb R}^n\times[0,\infty)$ which is finite and smooth on the open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-01 John M. Ball , Christopher L. Horner