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Low-dimensional periodic arrays of scatterers with a moving point particle are ideal models for studying deterministic diffusion. For such systems the diffusion coefficient is typically an irregular function under variation of a control…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Klages , N. Korabel

The motion of self-propelled particles is modeled as a persistent random walk. An analytical framework is developed that allows the derivation of exact expressions for the time evolution of arbitrary moments of the persistent walk's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Zeinab Sadjadi , M. Reza Shaebani , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

When a biological population expands into new territory, genetic drift develops an enormous influence on evolution at the propagating front. In such range expansion processes, fluctuations in allele frequencies occur through stochastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Sherry Chu , Mehran Kardar , David R. Nelson , Daniel A. Beller

The role played by a kinetic barrier originated by out-of-plane step edge diffusion, introduced in [Leal \textit{et al.}, \href{https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/29/292201}{J. Phys. Condens. Matter \textbf{23}, 292201 (2011)}], is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Anderson J. Pereira , Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira

We investigate the fluctuations around the average density profile in the weakly asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries in the steady state. We show that these fluctuations are given, in the macroscopic limit, by a centered…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Derrida , C. Enaud , C. Landim , S. Olla

Consider "Frozen Random Walk" on $\mathbb{Z}$: $n$ particles start at the origin. At any discrete time, the leftmost and rightmost $\lfloor{\frac{n}{4}}\rfloor$ particles are "frozen" and do not move. The rest of the particles in the "bulk"…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Laura Florescu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Yuval Peres , Joel Spencer

It has been shown recently that a specific class of path-dependent stochastic processes, which reduce their sample space as they unfold, lead to exact scaling laws in frequency and rank distributions. Such Sample Space Reducing processes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

This work studies the learning ability of consensus and diffusion distributed learners from continuous streams of data arising from different but related statistical distributions. Four distinctive features for diffusion learners are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-19 Zaid J. Towfic , Jianshu Chen , Ali H. Sayed

The Probability Distribution Function of plasma density fluctuations at the edge of fusion devices is known to be skewed and strongly non-Gaussian. The causes of this peculiar behaviour are, up to now, largely unexplored. On the other hand,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin , N. Vianello

We consider diffraction at random point scatterers on general discrete point sets in $\R^\nu$, restricted to a finite volume. We allow for random amplitudes and random dislocations of the scatterers. We investigate the speed of convergence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Kuelske

We study the limiting behaviour of the empirical measure of a system of diffusions interacting through their ranks when the number of diffusions tends to infinity. We prove that the limiting dynamics is given by a McKean-Vlasov evolution…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-30 Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Discrete diffusion models are a class of generative models that construct sequences by progressively denoising samples from a categorical noise distribution. Beyond their rapidly growing ability to generate coherent natural language, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Michael Cardei , Jacob K Christopher , Thomas Hartvigsen , Bhavya Kailkhura , Ferdinando Fioretto

Scaling limits for continuous-time branching processes with discrete state space are provided as the initial state tends to infinity. Depending on the finiteness or non-finiteness of the mean and/or the variance of the offspring…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Martin Möhle , Benedict Vetter

We examine theoretically the effects of random topographical substrates on the motion of two-dimensional droplets via appropriate statistical approaches. Different random substrate families are represented as stationary random functions.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

Assume that a stochastic processes can be approximated, when some scale parameter gets large, by a fluid limit (also called "mean field limit", or "hydrodynamic limit"). A common practice, often called the "fixed point approximation"…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-28 Jean-Yves Le Boudec

We study the large population limit of the Moran process, assuming weak-selection, and for different scalings. Depending on the particular choice of scalings, we obtain a continuous model that may highlight the genetic-drift (neutral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-21 Fabio A. C. C. Chalub , Max O. Souza

We study the hydrodynamic and the hydrostatic behavior of the Simple Symmetric Exclusion Process with \emph{slow boundary}. The term \emph{slow boundary} means that particles can be born or die at the boundary sites, at a rate proportional…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-23 Rangel Baldasso , Otávio Menezes , Adriana Neumann , Rafael R. Souza

Over the past few years the displacement statistics of self-propelled particles has been intensely studied, revealing their long-time diffusive behavior. Here, we demonstrate that a concerted combination of boundary conditions and switching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Andreas M. Menzel

Behavior of condensed matter systems deviating from the standard equilibrium conditions is discussed. Statistical properties of coupled dynamic-stochastic systems are studied within a combination of the maximum information principle and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 E. V. Vakarin

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay