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Natural selection has tuned many flying and swimming animals across different species to share the same narrow design space for optimal high-efficient and energy-saving locomotion, e.g., their dimensionless Strouhal numbers St that relate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yinding Chi , Yaoye Hong , Yao Zhao , Yanbin Li , Jie Yin

Underwater vehicles have seen significant development over the past seventy years. However, bio-inspired propulsion robots are still in their early stages and require greater interdisciplinary collaboration between biologists and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Bobing Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Yiming Li , Sicheng Xuan , Hong Wei Ng , Yuliang Liufu , Zhiqiang Tang , Cecilia Laschi

Fish-inspired aquatic robots are gaining increasing attention in marine robot communities due to their high swimming speeds and efficient propulsion enabled by flexible bodies that generate undulatory motions. To support the design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Zhiheng Chen , Wei Wang

Scombrid fishes and tuna are efficient swimmers capable of maximizing performance to escape predators and save energy during long journeys. A key aspect in achieving these goals is the flexibility of the tail, which the fish optimizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 L. Padovani , G. Manduca , D. Paniccia , G. Graziani , R. Piva , C. Lugni

The move to high performance applications greatly increases the demand to produce large instantaneous fluid forces for high-speed maneuvering and improved power efficiency for sustained propulsion. Animals achieve remarkable feats of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-22 G D Weymouth

Microscopic robots could perform tasks with high spatial precision, such as acting on precisely-targeted cells in biological tissues. Some tasks may benefit from robots that change shape, such as elongating to improve chemical gradient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Tad Hogg

Inspired by the snap-through action of a steel hairclip, we propose a design method for in-plane prestressed mechanisms that exhibit biomimetic morphing and high locomotion performance. Compliant bistable flapping mechanisms are fabricated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Zechen Xiong , Liqi Chen , Wenxiong Hao , Yufeng Su , Hod Lipson

It has been a great challenge to develop robots that are able to perform complex movement patterns with high speed and, simultaneously, high accuracy. Copepods are animals found in freshwater and saltwater habitats that can have extremely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Zhiguo He , Yang Yang , Pengcheng Jiao , Haipeng Wang , Guanzheng Lin , Thomas Pähtz

Fish exhibit impressive locomotive performance and agility in complex underwater environments, using their undulating tails and pectoral fins for propulsion and maneuverability. Replicating these abilities in robotic fish is challenging;…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Timothy J. K. Ng , Nan Chen , Fu Zhang

The optimal stiffness for soft swimming robots depends on swimming speed, which means no single stiffness can maximise efficiency in all swimming conditions. Tunable stiffness would produce an increased range of high-efficiency swimming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Leo Micklem , Gabriel D. Weymouth , Blair Thornton

Space robots have played a critical role in autonomous maintenance and space junk removal. Multi-arm space robots can efficiently complete the target capture and base reorientation tasks due to their flexibility and the collaborative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Wenbo Zhao , Shengjie Wang , Yixuan Fan , Yang Gao , Tao Zhang

Exploring bodies of water on their surface allows robots to efficiently communicate and harvest energy from the sun. On the water surface, however, robots often face highly unstructured environments, cluttered with plant matter, animals,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Florian Hartmann , Mrudhula Baskaran , Gaetan Raynaud , Mehdi Benbedda , Karen Mulleners , Herbert Shea

This research introduces a novel hydrofoil-based propulsion framework for unmanned aquatic robots, inspired by the undulating locomotion observed in select aquatic species. The proposed system incorporates a camber-modulating mechanism to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Luca Romanello , Leonard Hohaus , David-Marian Schmitt , Mirko Kovac , Sophie F. Armanini

Soft machines typically exhibit slow locomotion speed and low manipulation strength because of intrinsic limitations of soft materials. Here, we present a generic design principle that harnesses mechanical instability for a variety of…

Sinusoidal undulation has long been considered the most successful swimming pattern for fish and bionic aquatic robots [1]. However, a swimming pattern generated by the hair clip mechanism (HCM, part iii, Figure 1A) [2]~[5] may challenge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zechen Xiong , Suyu Luohong , Jeong Hun Lee , Hod Lipson

Miniature locomotion robots with the ability to navigate confined environments show great promise for a wide range of tasks, including search and rescue operations. Soft miniature locomotion robots, as a burgeoning field, have attracted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Jonathan William Ambrose , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

At the millimeter scale and in the intermediate Reynolds number (Re) regime, the midge and mosquito larvae can reach swimming speeds of more than one body length per cycle performing a "figure-of-8" gait, in which their elongated bodies…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Bowen Jin , Chengfeng Pan , Neng Xia , Jialei Song , Haoxiang Luo , Li Zhang , Yang Ding

Swimming organisms can escape their predators by creating and harnessing unsteady flow fields through their body motions. Stochastic optimization and flow simulations have identified escape patterns that are consistent with those observed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Ioannis Mandralis , Pascal Weber , Guido Novati , Petros Koumoutsakos

In this work we developed a mathematical model and a simulation platform for a fish-inspired robotic template, namely Magnetic, Modular, Undulatory Robotics ($\mu$Bots). Through this platform, we systematically explored the effects of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Donghao Li , Hankun Deng , Yagiz E. Bayiz , Bo Cheng

We present OpenFish: an open source soft robotic fish which is optimized for speed and efficiency. The soft robotic fish uses a combination of an active and passive tail segment to accurately mimic the thunniform swimming mode. Through the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Sander C. van den Berg , Rob B. N. Scharff , Zoltán Rusák , Jun Wu
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