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We investigate the complexity of generalizations of colourings (acyclic colourings, $(k,\ell)$-colourings, homomorphisms, and matrix partitions), for the class of transitive digraphs. Even though transitive digraphs are nicely structured,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-28 Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz

Colour symmetries with ten colours are presented for different tilings. In many cases, the existence of these colourings were predicted by group theoretical methods. Only in a few cases explicit constructions were known, sometimes using…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-30 Reinhard Lück , Dirk Frettlöh

We consider incidences among colored sets of lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and examine whether the existence of certain concurrences between lines of $k$ colors force the existence of at least one concurrence between lines of $k+1$ colors. This…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Boris Bukh , Xavier Goaoc , Alfredo Hubard , Matthew Trager

Reconfiguration problems ask whether one feasible solution can be transformed into another by a sequence of local moves while maintaining feasibility throughout. For integers $d \geq 1$ and $k \geq d+1$, the Distance Coloring problem asks…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Niranka Banerjee , Christian Engels , Duc A. Hoang

It is well known that any set of n intervals in $\mathbb{R}^1$ admits a non-monochromatic coloring with two colors and a conflict-free coloring with three colors. We investigate generalizations of this result to colorings of objects in more…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Boris Aronov , Mark de Berg , Aleksandar Markovic , Gerhard Woeginger

List colouring is an NP-complete decision problem even if the total number of colours is three. It is hard even on planar bipartite graphs. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for solving list colouring of permutation graphs with a bounded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-06-25 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart , Gabor Tardos

We survey some principal results and open problems related to colorings of geometric and algebraic objects endowed with symmetries, concentrating the exposition on the maximal symmetry numbers of such objects.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-07 Taras Banakh

The purpose of this article is to motivate the study of invariant, and especially conformally invariant, differential pairings. Since a general theory is lacking, this work merely presents some interesting examples of these pairings,…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-25 Michael G. Eastwood

An assignment of colours to the vertices of a graph is stable if any two vertices of the same colour have identically coloured neighbourhoods. The goal of colour refinement is to find a stable colouring that uses a minimum number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Christoph Berkholz , Paul Bonsma , Martin Grohe

The article studies the reiterated homogenization of linear elliptic variational inequalities arising in problems with unilateral constrains. We assume that the coefficients of the equations satisfy and abstract hypothesis covering on each…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Hermann Douanla , Cyrille Kenne

Let $G=(V_1(G),V_2(G),E(G))$ be a bipartite multigraph, and $R\subseteq V_1(G)\cup V_2(G)$. A proper coloring of edges of $G$ with the colors $1,\ldots,t$ is called interval (respectively, continuous) on $R$, if each color is used for at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 A. S. Asratian , R. R. Kamalian

After a brief discussion of the history of the problem, we propose a generalization of the map colouring problem to higher dimensions.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-02 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

We discuss recent advances in the regularity problem of a variety of fluid equations and systems. The purpose is to illustrate the advantage of harmonic analysis techniques in obtaining sharper conditional regularity results when compared…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Mimi Dai , Han Liu

We analytically determine the correlation functions of the stochastic response of a generic mapping system driven by colored noise. We also address the issue of noise cascading in coupled-element systems, particularly in a uni-directionally…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rue-Ron Hsu , Jyh-Long Chern , Wei-Fu Lin , Chia-Chu Chen

Despite the fact that some vertex coloring problems are polynomially solvable on certain graph classes, most of these problems are not "under control" from a polyhedral point of view. The equivalence between \emph{optimization} and…

Information about the illuminant color is well contained in both achromatic regions and the specular components of highlight regions. In this paper, we propose a novel way to achieve color constancy by exploiting such clues. The key to our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Huan Lei , Guang Jiang , Long Quan

Systems with time delay play an important role in modeling of many physical and biological processes. In this paper we describe generic properties of systems with time delay, which are related to the appearance and stability of periodic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Yanchuk , P. Perlikowski

For complete graphs and n-cubes bounds are found for the possible number of colours in an interval edge colourings.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Petros A. Petrosyan

Multidimensional combinatorial substitutions are rules that replace symbols by finite patterns of symbols in $\mathbb Z^d$. We focus on the case where the patterns are not necessarily rectangular, which requires a specific description of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

Graph colorings are becoming an increasingly useful family of mathematical models for a broad range of applications, such as time tabling and scheduling, frequency assignment, register allocation, computer security and so on. Graph proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-06 Bing Yao , Ming Yao , Xiang-en Chen