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Circular coloring is a constraints satisfaction problem where colors are assigned to nodes in a graph in such a way that every pair of connected nodes has two consecutive colors (the first color being consecutive to the last). We study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christian Schmidt , Nils-Eric Guenther , Lenka Zdeborová

Here I will present an introduction to the results that have been recently obtained in constraint optimization of random problems using statistical mechanics techniques. After presenting the general results, in order to simplify the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giorgo Parisi

Video colorization task has recently attracted wide attention. Recent methods mainly work on the temporal consistency in adjacent frames or frames with small interval. However, it still faces severe challenge of the inconsistency between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yu Zhang , Siqi Chen , Mingdao Wang , Xianlin Zhang , Chuang Zhu , Yue Zhang , Xueming Li

In this paper we introduce mixed coloured permutation, permutations with certain coloured cycles, and study the enumerative properties of these combinatorial objects. We derive the generating function, closed forms, recursions and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Beáta Bényi , Daniel Yaqubi

The harmonious chromatic number of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the vertices of $G$ in a proper way such that any two distinct edges have different color pairs. This paper gives various results on…

Edge-matching problems, also called edge matching puzzles, are abstractions of placement problems with neighborhood conditions. Pieces with colored edges have to be placed on a board such that adjacent edges have the same color. The problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Martin Ebbesen , Paul Fischer , Carsten Witt

We introduce and investigate a series of matching problems for patterns with variables under Simon's congruence. Our results provide a thorough picture of these problems' computational complexity.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Pamela Fleischmann , Sungmin Kim , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Stefan Siemer , Max Wiedenhöft

A vertex colouring of some graph is called perfect if each vertex of colour $i$ has exactly $a_{ij}$ neighbours of colour $j$. Being perfect imposes several restrictions on the colour incidence matrix $(a_{ij})$. We list several (old and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-17 Joseph R. C. Damasco , Dirk Frettlöh

We consider time-periodically perturbed 1D Hamiltonian systems possessing one or more separatrices. If the perturbation is weak, then the separatrix chaos is most developed when the perturbation frequency lies in the logarithmically small…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. M. Soskin , R. Mannella , O. M. Yevtushenko , I. A. Khovanov , P. V. E. McClintock

Many natural counting problems arise in connection with the normal form of braids--and seem to have never been considered so far. Here we solve some of them by analysing the normality condition in terms of the associated permutations, their…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy

For a family of second-order parabolic systems with bounded measurable, rapidly oscillating and time-dependent periodic coefficients, we investigate the sharp convergence rates of weak solutions in $L^2$. Both initial-Dirichlet and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-25 Jun Geng , Zhongwei Shen

We study the structure of the set of harmonic solutions to perturbed nonautonomous, T-periodic, separated variables ODEs on manifolds. The perturbing term is allowed to contain a finite delay and to be T-periodic in time.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-14 Luca Bisconti , Marco Spadini

In the paper we prove, in particular, that for any measurable coloring of the euclidian plane into two colours there is a monochromatic triangle with some restrictions on the sides. Also we consider similar problems in finite fields…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-24 Ilya D. Shkredov

A two-dimensional system of differential equations with delay modelling the glucose-insulin interaction processes in the human body is considered. Sufficient conditions are derived for the unique positive equilibrium in the system to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-11 M. Angelova , G. Beliakov , A. Ivanov , S. Shelyag

The relation between GPD's and color transparency is explored. The discovery of color transparency in pionic diffractive dissociation reactions allows us to make specific predictions for the behavior of the pion generalized parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Matthias Burkardt , Gerald A. Miller

In this paper, we consider a matroid generalization of the stable matching problem. In particular, we consider the setting where preferences may contain ties. For this generalization, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Naoyuki Kamiyama

In this paper, we introduce a class of graphs which we call average hereditary graphs. Many graphs that occur in the usual graph theory applications belong to this class of graphs. Many popular types of graphs fall under this class, such as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Syed Mujtaba Hassan , Shahid Hussain

The problem of scheduling conflicting jobs on parallel machines consists in assigning a set of jobs to a set of machines so that no two conflicting jobs are allocated to the same machine, and the maximum processing time among all machines…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Phablo F. S. Moura , Roel Leus , Hande Yaman

Circadian rhythms are acquired through evolution to increase the chances for survival through synchronizing with the daylight cycle. Reliable synchronization is realized through two trade-off properties: regularity to keep time precisely,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

We get a quite maximal version of the colouring property $Pr_1$ by proving $Pr_1(\lambda,\lambda,\lambda,\theta)$ when $\lambda = \partial^+, \partial > \theta$ are regular cardinals.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-14 Saharon Shelah
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