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This paper presents a novel monitor circuit architecture and experiments performed for detection of extra combinational delays in a high frequency SRAM-Based FPGA on delay sensitive nodes due to transient ionizing radiation.

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Mostafa Darvishi , Yves Audet , Yves Blaquiere

This paper presents a novel circuit level model that explains and confirms the extra combinational delays in a SRAM-FPGA (Virtex-5) due to radiation, which matches the experimental results by proton irradiation at TRIUMF.

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Mostafa Darvishi , Yves Audet , Yves Blaquière , Claude Thibeault

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) leverage signal variations that occur within the device as a source of entropy. On-chip instrumentation is utilized by some PUF architectures to measure and digitize these variations, which are then…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jim Plusquellic , Jennifer Howard , Ross MacKinnon , Kristianna Hoffman , Eirini Eleni Tsiropoulou , Calvin Chan

Neural Networks (NNs) are increasingly used in the last decade in several demanding applications, such as object detection and classification, autonomous driving, etc. Among different computing platforms for implementing NNs, FPGAs have…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Ioanna Souvatzoglou , Athanasios Papadimitriou , Aitzan Sari , Vasileios Vlagkoulis , Mihalis Psarakis

Very deep submicron and nanometer technologies have increased notably integrated circuit (IC) sensitiveness to radiation. Soft errors are currently appearing into ICs working at earth surface. Hardened circuits are currently required in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Celia Lopez-Ongil , Mario Garcia-Valderas , Marta Portela-Garcia , Luis Entrena-Arrontes

The FPGA overlay architectures have been mainly proposed to improve design productivity, circuit portability and system debugging. In this paper, we address the use of overlay architectures for building fault tolerant SRAM-based FPGA…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Mihalis Psarakis

Effects of radiation on electronic circuits used in extra-terrestrial applications and radiation prone environments need to be corrected. Since FPGAs offer flexibility, the effects of radiation on them need to be studied and robust methods…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 Aditya Srinivas Timmaraju , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Mohammed Amir Khan , Zafar Ali Khan

Timing degradation in SRAM-based FPGAs arises from multiple physical mechanisms that manifest differently in the routing fabric, most notably power-distribution-network (PDN) marginality and configuration-induced routing perturbations.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Mostafa Darvishi

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are over-stressed to accelerate High-Performance Computing applications and are used to accelerate Deep Neural Networks in several domains where they have a life expectancy of many years. These conditions…

We developed a 55 nm CMOS SRAM chip that scans all data every 125 ns and outputs timestamped soft error data via an SPI interface through a FIFO. The proposed system, consisting of the developed chip and particle detectors, enables…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Yuibi Gomi , Akira Sato , Waleed Madany , Kenichi Okada , Satoshi Adachi , Masatoshi Itoh , Masanori Hashimoto

Fault injection attacks induce hardware failures in circuits and exploit these faults to compromise the security of the system. It has been demonstrated that FIAs can bypass system security mechanisms, cause faulty outputs, and gain access…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Yan He , Yumin Su , Kaiyuan Yang

High energy particles from cosmic rays or packaging materials can generate a glitch or a current transient (single event transient or SET) in a logic circuit. This SET can eventually get captured in a register resulting in a flip of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Nanditha P. Rao , Madhav P. Desai

Rapidly shrinking technology node and voltage scaling increase the susceptibility of Soft Errors in digital circuits. Soft Errors are radiation-induced effects while the radiation particles such as Alpha, Neutrons or Heavy Ions, interact…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Aneesh Balakrishnan , Thomas Lange , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Maksim Jenihhin

The qualities of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) suffer from several noticeable degradations due to silicon aging. In this paper, we investigate the long-term effects of silicon aging on PUFs derived from the start-up behavior of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Rui Wang , Georgios Selimis , Roel Maes , Sven Goossens

The advanced complex electronic systems increasingly demand safer and more secure hardware parts. Correspondingly, fault injection became a major verification milestone for both safety- and security-critical applications. However, fault…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Ahmet Cagri Bagbaba , Maksim Jenihhin , Raimund Ubar , Christian Sauer

An increasing number of unhardened commercial-off-the-shelf embedded devices are deployed under harsh operating conditions and in highly-dependable systems. Due to the mechanisms of hardware degradation that affect these devices, ageing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Leandro Lanzieri , Lukasz Butkowski , Jiri Kral , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

This paper explores advances in reconfiguration properties of SRAM-based FPGAs, namely Partial Dynamic Reconfiguration, to improve the resilience of critical systems that take advantage of this technology. Commercial of-the-shelf…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Jose Luis Nunes

Analytic, first-principles performance modeling of distributed-memory applications is difficult due to a wide spectrum of random disturbances caused by the application and the system. These disturbances (commonly called "noise") destroy the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

In contemporary times, the increasing complexity of the system poses significant challenges to the reliability, trustworthiness, and security of the SACRES. Key issues include the susceptibility to phenomena such as instantaneous voltage…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Enrico Magliano , Alessio Carpegna , Alessadro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

Despite the impressive search rate of one key per clock cycle, the update stage of a random-access-memory-based content-addressable-memory (RAM-based CAM) always suffers high latency. Two primary causes of such latency include: (1) the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Trong-Thuc Hoang , Hong-Thu Nguyen , Katsumi Inoue , Cong-Kha Pham
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