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A human is a thing that moves in space. Like all things that move in space, we can in principle use differential equations to describe their motion as a set of functions that maps time to position (and velocity, acceleration, and so on).…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Gabriele De Luca , Thomas J. Lampoltshammer , Johannes Scholz

Search-based planning with motion primitives is a powerful motion planning technique that can provide dynamic feasibility, optimality, and real-time computation times on size, weight, and power-constrained platforms in unstructured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Laura Jarin-Lipschitz , James Paulos , Raymond Bjorkman , Vijay Kumar

An algorithm for planning near time-optimal trajectories for systems with an oscillatory internal dynamics has been developed in previous work. It is based on assembling a complete trajectory from motion primitives called jerk segments,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Thomas Auer , Frank Woittennek

This work proposes a novel variational approximation of partial differential equations on moving geometries determined by explicit boundary representations. The benefits of the proposed formulation are the ability to handle large…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Santiago Badia , Pere A. Martorell , Francesc Verdugo

Discrete gradient methods are geometric integration techniques that can preserve the dissipative structure of gradient flows. Due to the monotonic decay of the function values, they are well suited for general convex and nonconvex…

Understanding the dynamics of generic 3D scenes is fundamentally challenging in computer vision, essential in enhancing applications related to scene reconstruction, motion tracking, and avatar creation. In this work, we address the task as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yan Zhang , Sergey Prokudin , Marko Mihajlovic , Qianli Ma , Siyu Tang

An appealing property of the natural gradient is that it is invariant to arbitrary differentiable reparameterizations of the model. However, this invariance property requires infinitesimal steps and is lost in practical implementations with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Yang Song , Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon

Biological systems exhibit a continuous stream of movements, consisting of sequential segments, that allow them to perform complex tasks in a creative and versatile fashion. This observation has led researchers towards identifying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Nolan B. Gutierrez , William J. Beksi

We develop new sub-optimality bounds for gradient descent (GD) that depend on the conditioning of the objective along the path of optimization rather than on global, worst-case constants. Key to our proofs is directional smoothness, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Aaron Mishkin , Ahmed Khaled , Yuanhao Wang , Aaron Defazio , Robert M. Gower

We introduce a neural implicit framework that exploits the differentiable properties of neural networks and the discrete geometry of point-sampled surfaces to approximate them as the level sets of neural implicit functions. To train a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Tiago Novello , Guilherme Schardong , Luiz Schirmer , Vinicius da Silva , Helio Lopes , Luiz Velho

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to a thorough analysis of the class of gradient flows in a metric space $(X,\mathsf{d})$ that can be characterized by Evolution Variational Inequalities. We present new results concerning the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-10 Matteo Muratori , Giuseppe Savaré

Given their flexibility and encouraging performance, deep-learning models are becoming standard for motion prediction in autonomous driving. However, with great flexibility comes a lack of interpretability and possible violations of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Theodor Westny , Joel Oskarsson , Björn Olofsson , Erik Frisk

An efficient approach to compute near time-optimal trajectories for linear kinematic systems with oscillatory internal dynamics is presented. Thereby, kinematic constraints with respect to velocity, acceleration and jerk are taken into…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-14 Thomas Auer , Frank Woittennek

Manifolds discovered by machine learning models provide a compact representation of the underlying data. Geodesics on these manifolds define locally length-minimising curves and provide a notion of distance, which are key for reduced-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

We study the Fisher model describing natural selection in a population with a diploid structure of a genome by differential- geometric methods. For the selection dynamics we introduce an affine connection which is shown to be the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Shapovalov , E. V. Evdokimov

Active contour models based on partial differential equations have proved successful in image segmentation, yet the study of their geometric formulation on arbitrary geometric graphs is still at an early stage. In this paper, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Christos Sakaridis , Kimon Drakopoulos , Petros Maragos

First-order operator splitting methods are ubiquitous among many fields through science and engineering, such as inverse problems, signal/image processing, statistics, data science and machine learning, to name a few. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-10 Clarice Poon , Jingwei Liang

Deep learning models are often considered black boxes due to their complex hierarchical transformations. Identifying suitable architectures is crucial for maximizing predictive performance with limited data. Understanding the geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Michael Wienczkowski , Addisu Desta , Paschal Ugochukwu

A computational revolution unleashed the power of artificial neural networks. At the heart of that revolution is automatic differentiation, which calculates the derivative of a performance measure relative to a large number of parameters.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-12-27 Steven A. Frank

In any spatially discrete model of pedestrian motion which uses a regular lattice as basis, there is the question of how the symmetry between the different directions of motion can be restored as far as possible but with limited…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz , Michael Schreckenberg
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