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相关论文: Wasserstein Distance and the Rectifiability of Dou…

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We establish asymptotic upper and lower bounds for the Wasserstein distance of any order $p\ge 1$ between the empirical measure of a fractional Brownian motion on a flat torus and the uniform Lebesgue measure. Our inequalities reveal an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Martin Huesmann , Francesco Mattesini , Dario Trevisan

We develop a projected Wasserstein distance for the two-sample test, a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning: given two sets of samples, to determine whether they are from the same distribution. In particular, we aim to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-01 Jie Wang , Rui Gao , Yao Xie

Uniformity testing and the more general identity testing are well studied problems in distributional property testing. Most previous work focuses on testing under $L_1$-distance. However, when the support is very large or even continuous,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Shichuan Deng , Wenzheng Li , Xuan Wu

Given a determinate (multivariate) probability measure $\mu$, we characterize Gaussian mixtures $\nu\_\phi$ which minimize the Wasserstein distance $W\_2(\mu,\nu\_\phi)$ to $\mu$ when the mixing probability measure $\phi$ on the parameters…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-01 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Given any closed Riemannian manifold $M$, we construct a reversible diffusion process on the space ${\mathcal P}(M)$ of probability measures on $M$ that is (i) reversible w.r.t.~the entropic measure ${\mathbb P}^\beta$ on ${\mathcal P}(M)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-25 Karl-Theodor Sturm

Let $X_t$ be the (reflecting) diffusion process generated by $L:=\Delta+\nabla V$ on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ possibly with a boundary $\partial M$, where $V\in C^1(M)$ such that $\mu(d x):= e^{V(x)}d x$ is a probability…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Feng-Yu Wang

A metric measure space $(X,\mu)$ is 1-regular if \[0< \lim_{r\to 0} \frac{\mu(B(x,r))}{r}<\infty\] for $\mu$-a.e $x\in X$. We give a complete geometric characterisation of the rectifiable and purely unrectifiable part of a 1-regular measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-13 David Bate

We introduce the observable Wasserstein distance, a framework for deriving lower bounds on the Wasserstein distance between probability measures on Polish metric spaces, designed to bypass the computational intractability of exact optimal…

Let $M$ be a $d$-dimensional connected compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$, let $V\in C^2(M)$ such that $\mu({\rm d} x):={\rm e}^{V(x)}{\rm d} x$ is a probability measure, and let $X_t$ be the diffusion process generated…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Feng-Yu Wang

Sliced Wasserstein distances preserve properties of classic Wasserstein distances while being more scalable for computation and estimation in high dimensions. The goal of this work is to quantify this scalability from three key aspects: (i)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Sloan Nietert , Ritwik Sadhu , Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

This paper establishes the quantitative stability of invariant measures $\mu_{\alpha}$ for $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued ergodic stochastic differential equations driven by rotationally invariant multiplicative $\alpha$-stable processes with…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Xinghu Jin , Xiaolong Zhang

This work characterizes, analytically and numerically, two major effects of the quadratic Wasserstein ($W_2$) distance as the measure of data discrepancy in computational solutions of inverse problems. First, we show, in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Bjorn Engquist , Kui Ren , Yunan Yang

We define a modified Wasserstein distance for distribution clustering which inherits many of the properties of the Wasserstein distance but which can be estimated easily and computed quickly. The modified distance is the sum of two terms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-31 Isabella Verdinelli , Larry Wasserman

We obtain essentially matching upper and lower bounds for the expected max-sliced 1-Wasserstein distance between a probability measure on a separable Hilbert space and its empirical distribution from $n$ samples. By proving a Banach space…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-27 March T. Boedihardjo

Characterizing rectifiability of Radon measures in Euclidean space has led to fundamental contributions to geometric measure theory. Conditions involving existence of principal values of certain singular integrals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Emily Casey , Max Goering , Tatiana Toro , Bobby Wilson

We provide a sufficient geometric condition for $\mathbb{R}^n$ to be countably $(\mu,m)$ rectifiable of class $\mathscr{C}^{1,\alpha}$ (using the terminology of Federer), where $\mu$ is a Radon measure having positive lower density and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-26 Sławomir Kolasiński

Wasserstein distances define a metric between probability measures on arbitrary metric spaces, including meta-measures (measures over measures). The resulting Wasserstein over Wasserstein (WoW) distance is a powerful, but computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Moritz Piening , Robert Beinert

The sliced Wasserstein metric compares probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by taking averages of the Wasserstein distances between projections of the measures to lines. The distance has found a range of applications in statistics and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-25 Sangmin Park , Dejan Slepčev

Let $M$ be a $d$-dimensional connected compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$, let $V\in C^2(M)$ such that $\mu(dx):=e^{V(x)} d x$ is a probability measure, and let $X_t$ be the diffusion process generated by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-09 Feng-Yu Wang

In this note, we propose an extension of the Wasserstein 1-metric ($W_1$) for matrix probability densities, matrix-valued density measures, and an unbalanced interpretation of mass transport. The key is using duality theory, in particular,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-07 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Lipeng Ning , Allen Tannenbaum