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It is widely recognized that reciprocal interactions between cells and their microenvironment, via mechanical forces and biochemical signaling pathways, regulate cell behaviors during normal development, homeostasis and disease progression…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Nonthakorn Olaranont , Chaozhen Wei , John Lowengrub , Min Wu

A systematic understanding of the evolution and growth dynamics of invasive solid tumors in response to different chemotherapy strategies is crucial for the development of individually optimized oncotherapy. Here, we develop a hybrid…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Hang Xie , Yang Jiao , Qihui Fan , Miaomiao Hai , Jiaen Yang , Zhijian Hu , Yue Yang , Jianwei Shuai , Guo Chen , Ruchuan Liu , Liyu Liu

Tumor recurrence, driven by the evolution of drug resistance is a major barrier to therapeutic success in cancer. Resistance is often caused by genetic alterations such as point mutation, which refers to the modification of a single genomic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-23 Aaron Li , Danika Kibby , Jasmine Foo

Theoretical and computational tools that can be used in the clinic to predict neoplastic progression and propose individualized optimal treatment strategies to control cancer growth is desired. To develop such a predictive model, one must…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Salvatore Torquato

While chemoresistance in primary tumors is well-studied, much less is known about the influence of systemic chemotherapy on the development of drug resistance at metastatic sites. In this work, we use a hybrid spatial model of tumor…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-03-04 Ami B. Shah , Katarzyna A. Rejniak , Jana L. Gevertz

We deal with a small enough tumor section to consider it homogeneous, such that populations of lymphocytes and cancer cells are independent of spatial coordinates. A stochastic model based in one step processes is developed to take into…

Tumor growth, which plays a central role in cancer evolution, depends on both the internal features of the cells, such as their ability for unlimited duplication, and the external conditions, e.g., supply of nutrients, as well as the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Youness Azimzade , Abbas Ali Saberi , Muhammad Sahimi

Cancer is a disease of cellular regulation, often initiated by genetic mutation within cells, and leading to a heterogeneous cell population within tissues. In the competition for nutrients and growth space within the tumors the phenotype…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-08 András Szabó , Roeland M. H. Merks

Major efforts to sequence cancer genomes are now occurring throughout the world. Though the emerging data from these studies are illuminating, their reconciliation with epidemiologic and clinical observations poses a major challenge. In the…

Adaptive therapy is a promising paradigm for treating cancers, that exploits competitive interactions between drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cells, thereby avoiding or delaying treatment failure due to evolution of drug resistance within…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-12 Yuri G. Vilela , Artur C. Fassoni , Armando G. M. Neves

Tumors constitute a wide family of diseases kinetically characterized by the co-presence of multiple spatio-temporal scales. So, tumor cells ecologically interplay with other kind of cells, e.g. endothelial cells or immune system effectors,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Giulio Caravagna , Alex Graudenzi , Marco Antoniotti , Giancarlo Mauri , Alberto d'Onofrio

The availability of cancer measurements over time enables the personalised assessment of tumour growth and therapeutic response dynamics. However, many tumours are treated after diagnosis without collecting longitudinal data, and cancer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-19 Elena Beretta , Cecilia Cavaterra , Matteo Fornoni , Guillermo Lorenzo , Elisabetta Rocca

Some clinical and pre-clinical data suggests that treating some tumors at a mild, patient-specific dose might delay resistance to treatment and increase survival time. A recent mathematical model with sensitive and resistant tumor cells…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-01 Frank Alvarez , Yannick Viossat

In this paper we present a study of local dynamics of the growth of cancer tumor and healthy cells considering the presence of nutrients in the system. We also analyze the evolution of system if we take indirectly into account the level of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Cristian C. Pérez Águila , Maura Cárdenas G. , J. Fernando Rojas

Motivated by experimental observations, we develop a mathematical model of chemotactically directed tumor growth. We present an analytical study of the model as well as a numerical one. The mathematical analysis shows that: (i) tumor cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Castro , Carmen Molina-Paris , Thomas s. Deisboeck

Knowledge regarding the kinetics of metastatic tumor formation, as related to the growth of the primary tumor, represents a fundamental issue in cancer biology. Using an in vivo mammalian model, we show here that one can obtain useful…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Steve P. Lee , Ji-Rong Sun , Hong Qian , William H. McBride , H. Rodney Withers

Understanding how microenvironmental heterogeneity influences tumor progression is essential for advancing both cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we develop a cellular automata (CA) model to simulate tumor growth…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-01-26 Yue Deng , Mingjing Li , Jinzhi Lei

Tumorigenesis is a complex process that is heterogeneous and affected by numerous sources of variability. This study presents a stochastic extension of a biologically grounded tumor growth model, referred to as the Norton-Simon-Massagu\'e…

Adaptive therapy is a recent paradigm in cancer treatment aiming at indefinite, safe containment of the disease when cure is judged unattainable. In modeling this approach, inherent limitations arise due to the structure of the vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-20 Frederik J. Thomsen , Johan L. A. Dubbeldam

Cancer development is driven by mutations and selective forces, including the action of the immune system and interspecific competition. When administered to patients, anti-cancer therapies affect the development and dynamics of tumours,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-30 Elena Piretto , Marcello Delitala , Peter S. Kim , Federico Frascoli