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We introduce O-systems (Definition \ref{DO}) of orthogonal transformations of ${\Bbb R}^{m}$, and establish $1-1$ correspondences both between equivalence classes of Clifford systems and that of O-systems, and between O-systems and…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Ye-lin Ou

Large-scale Fourier modes of the cosmic density field are of great value for learning about cosmology because of their well-understood relationship to fluctuations in the early universe. However, cosmic variance generally limits the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Omar Darwish , Simon Foreman , Muntazir M. Abidi , Tobias Baldauf , Blake D. Sherwin , P. Daniel Meerburg

The three invariants of C$^{1/2}$ are key to expressing this tensor and its inverse as a polynomial in C. Simple and symmetric expressions are presented connecting the two sets of invariants $I_1, I_2,I_3$ and $i_1, i_2,i_3 $ of C and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Andrew N. Norris

Using the Riccati transformation techniques, we will extend some almost oscillation criteria for the second-order nonlinear neutral difference equation with quasidifferences $$\Delta\left(r_n\left(\Delta \left(x_n+c…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-03 Ewa Schmeidel Robert Jankowski

We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

We derive convenient uniform concentration bounds and finite sample multivariate normal approximation results for quadratic forms, then describe some applications involving variance components estimation in linear random-effects models.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-16 Lee H. Dicker , Murat A. Erdogdu

We study partial supersymmetry breaking from ${\cal N}=2$ to ${\cal N}=1$ by adding non-linear terms to the ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry transformations. By exploiting the necessary existence of a deformed supersymmetry algebra for partial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Fotis Farakos , Pavel Kočí , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli , Rikard von Unge

We present a grapical way to describe invariants and covariants in the (4 dim) general relativity. This makes us free from the complexity of suffixes . Two new off-shell relations between (mass)$\ast\ast 6$\ invariants are obtained. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Shoichi Ichinose

In this paper, we continue the study of large $N$ problems for the Wick renormalized linear sigma model, i.e. $N$-component $\Phi^4$ model, in two spatial dimensions, using stochastic quantization methods and Dyson--Schwinger equations. We…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-29 Hao Shen , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

Given an inhomogeneous quadratic form $Q_\xi(v)=Q(v+\xi)$ with $Q$ an indefinite $\mathbb{Q}$-isotropic rational ternary form and $\xi\in \mathbb{R}^3$ irrational, we prove an effective lower bound for the number of integer vectors $v\in…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Dubi Kelmer

We study integrals of the form $\int_{\Omega}f\left( d\omega\right)$, where $1\leq k\leq n$, $f:\Lambda^{k}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is continuous and $\omega$ is a $\left(k-1\right)$-form. We introduce the appropriate notions of convexity,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Saugata Bandyopadhyay , Bernard Dacorogna , Swarnendu Sil

In this paper, we define a new conformal invariant on complete non-compact hyperbolic surfaces that can be conformally compactified to bounded domains in $\mathbb{C}$. We study and compute this invariant up to one-connected surfaces. Our…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-01 Jinyang Wu

We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of integral solutions of bounded height for pairs of diagonal quartic equations in $26$ or more variables. In certain cases, pairs in $25$ variables can be handled.

数论 · 数学 2022-11-21 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

In this paper, we study a density version of Waring's problem. We prove that a positive density subset of $k$th-powers forms an asymptotic additive basis of order $O(k^2)$ provided that the relative lower density of the set is greater than…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-08 Juho Salmensuu

We determine the asymptotic density $\delta_k$ of the set of ordered $k$-tuples $(n_1,...,n_k)\in \N^k, k\ge 2$, such that there exists no prime power $p^a$, $a\ge 1$, appearing in the canonical factorization of each $n_i$, $1\le i\le k$,…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 László Tóth

The main goal of this note is to establish the limits of L. Zhao's techniques for counting solutions to quadratic forms in prime variables. Zhao considered forms with rank at least 9, and showed that these equations have solutions in primes…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Jakub Dobrowolski

We control the thickness of GaSe on the level of individual layers and study the corresponding optical absorption via highly sensitive differential transmission measurements. Suppression of excitonic transitions is observed when the number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Arne Budweg , Dinesh Yadav , Alexander Grupp , Alfred Leitenstorfer , Maxim Trushin , Fabian Pauly , Daniele Brida

We explore the application of very deep Transformer models for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Using a simple yet effective initialization technique that stabilizes training, we show that it is feasible to build standard Transformer-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Xiaodong Liu , Kevin Duh , Liyuan Liu , Jianfeng Gao

We consider the behavior of the OPE density $c(\Delta,\ell)$ for conformal four-point functions in the flat-space limit where all scaling dimensions become large. We find evidence that the density reduces to the partial waves $f_\ell(s)$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Balt C. van Rees , Xiang Zhao

In this work, we explore a numerical approach for performing the inverse Laplace transformation, with an emphasis on achieving stability and robustness under noisy conditions. Our quadrature-based method integrates reparameterization, data…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Marco Aliberti , Francesco Di Renzo , Petros Dimopoulos , Demetrianos Gavriel