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We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis

We study D-branes and Ramond-Ramond fields on global orbifolds of Type II string theory with vanishing H-flux using methods of equivariant K-theory and K-homology. We illustrate how Bredon equivariant cohomology naturally realizes stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Richard J. Szabo , Alessandro Valentino

We study D-branes on smooth noncompact toric Calabi-Yau manifolds that are resolutions of abelian orbifold singularities. Such a space has a distinguished basis {S_i} for the compactly supported K-theory. Using local mirror symmetry we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Xenia de la Ossa , Bogdan Florea , Harald Skarke

We use equivariant K-theory to classify charges of new (possibly non-supersymmetric) states localized on various orientifolds in Type II string theory. We also comment on the stringy construction of new D-branes and demonstrate the discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Gukov

We construct a D3-brane wrapped on S^1, which is fibred over the resolved conifold as its transverse space. Whereas a fractional D3-brane on the resolved conifold is not supersymmetric and has a naked singularity, our solution is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Lu , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

We develop a method to analyze systematically the configuration space of a D-brane localized at the orbifold singular point of a Calabi--Yau $d$-fold of the form ${\Bbb C}^d/\Gamma$ using the theory of toric quotients. This approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Mohri

We conjecture the existence of a duality between heterotic closed strings on homogeneous spaces and symmetry-preserving D-branes on group manifolds, based on the observation about the coincidence of the low-energy field description for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

We discuss D-brane dynamics in orbifold compactifications of type II superstring theory. We compute the interaction potential between two D-branes moving with constant velocities and give a field theory interpretation of it in the large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Faheem Hussain , Roberto Iengo , Carmen Nunez , Claudio A. Scrucca

The various descent and duality relations among BPS and non-BPS D-branes are classified using topological K-theory. It is shown how the descent procedures for producing type-II D-branes from brane-antibrane bound states by tachyon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kasper Olsen , Richard J. Szabo

This expository paper describes sewing conditions in two-dimensional open/closed topological field theory. We include a description of the G-equivariant case, where G is a finite group. We determine the category of boundary conditions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory W. Moore , Graeme Segal

We discuss some physical issues related to the K-theoretic classification of D-brane charges, putting an emphasis on the role of D-brane instantons. The relation to D-instantons provides a physical interpretation to the mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

In the presence of a D-brane a string theory develops a new subsector. We show that for curved D-branes the corresponding sector is a (partially twisted) topological field theory. We use this result to compute the degeneracy of 2-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

In this paper we discuss D-branes in the Melvin background and its supersymmetric generalizations. In particular we determine the D-brane spectra in these backgrounds by constructing their boundary states explicitly, where some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi , Tadaoki Uesugi

It is argued that D-brane charge takes values in K-homology. For smooth manifolds with spin structure, this could explain why the phase factor $\Omega(x)$ calculated with a D-brane state x in IIB theory appears in Diaconescu, Moore and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vipul Periwal

We present special classes of orientifold models involving supersymmetry breaking via branes at angles. Type II superstring theories are compactified on a two torus times a four-dimensional orbifold. Combining worldsheet parity with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gabriele Honecker

We will classify physically admissible manifold structures by the use of Waldhausen categories. These categories give rise to algebraic K-Theory. Moreover, we will show that a universal K-spectrum is necessary for a physical manifold being…

We study wrapped brane configurations via possible maximally supersymmetric gauged supergravities. First, we construct various supersymmetric wrapped D3 brane configurations from D=5 N=8 SO(6) gauged supergravity. This procedure provides…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michihiro Naka

We introduce T-duality invariant versions of D-branes in doubled geometry using a global covariant framework based on para-Hermitian geometry and metric algebroids. We define D-branes as conformal boundary conditions for the open string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

A hybrid model is a fibration of a Landau-Ginzburg orbifold over a geometric base. We study B-type D-branes in hybrid models. Imposing B-type supersymmetry on the boundary action, we show that D-branes are specified by matrix factorisations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Johanna Knapp , Robert Pryor

Using the relation between D-brane charges and K-theory, we study non-BPS D-branes and their behavior under T-duality. We point out that in general compactifications, D-brane charges are classified by relative K-theory groups. T-duality is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oren Bergman , Eric G. Gimon , Petr Horava