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We introduce and study a $K$-theory of twisted bundles for associative algebras $A(\mathfrak g)$ of formal series with an infinite-Lie algebra coefficients over arbitrary compact topological spaces. Fibers of such bundles are given by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-08 A. Zuevsky

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

D-branes on one-parameter Calabi-Yau spaces and two-parameter K3-fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds are analyzed from both the Gepner model point of view and the geometric perspective. We compute part of the spectrum of the boundary states and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Emanuel Scheidegger

We elucidate the structure of D terms in N=1 orientifold compactifications with fluxes. As a case study, we consider a simple orbifold of the type-IIA theory with D6-branes at angles, O6-planes and general NSNS, RR and Scherk-Schwarz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovanni Villadoro , Fabio Zwirner

We study some configurations of brane probes which are partially wrapped on spheres transverse to a stack of non-threshold bound states. The latter are represented by the corresponding supergravity background. Two cases are studied:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Camino , A. V. Ramallo

We "solve" the Freed-Witten anomaly equation, i.e., we find a geometrical classification of the B-field and A-field configurations in the presence of D-branes that are anomaly-free. The mathematical setting being provided by the geometry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Loriano Bonora , Fabio Ferrari Ruffino , Raffaele Savelli

We consider, in flux compactification of heterotic string theory, spacetime-filling five-branes. Stabilizing the fivebrane involves minimizing the combined energy density of the tension and a Coulomb potential associated with an internal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Seok Kim , Piljin Yi

In string theory, we can geometrically realize a metastable state by wrapping D5-branes and anti D5-branes to a singular manifold. We consider wrapping D3-branes to the internal space in this setup. These D3-branes dissolve into the domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Sohei Tsukahara

We construct D-brane states on an asymmetric orbifold of type IIA on a four-torus, which is modded out by T-duality. We find explicit boundary states charged under the twisted sector gauge fields. Unlike other cases, the boundary states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ilka Brunner , Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

A uniform construction of non-supersymmetric 0-, 4-, 6- and 7-branes in heterotic string theory was announced and outlined in our letter \cite{Kaidi:2023tqo}. In this full paper, we provide details on their properties. Among other things,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Justin Kaidi , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

We propose a bottom-up approach to the building of particle physics models from string theory. Our building blocks are Type II D-branes which we combine appropriately to reproduce desirable features of a particle theory model: 1) Chirality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo , A. M. Uranga

We study the dynamics of $D$-branes in the near-horizon geometry of $NS$ fivebranes. This leads to a holographically dual description of the physics of $D$-branes ending on and/or intersecting $NS5$-branes. We use it to verify some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shmuel Elitzur , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Eliezer Rabinovici , Gor Sarkissian

We study the dynamics of D-branes in a smooth time-dependent background. The theory on the branes is a time-dependent non-commutative field theory. We find the metric and fluxes that determine the dual holographic closed string theory. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akikazu Hashimoto , Savdeep Sethi

In type-II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds, topological string theory partition functions give a class of exact F-terms in the four-dimensional effective action. We point out that in the background of constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chen-gang Zhou

We discuss general supersymmetric brane configurations in flux backgrounds of string and M-theory and derive a necessary condition for the worldvolume theory to be supersymmetric on a given curved manifold. This condition resembles very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Hagen Triendl

We study D2-branes on the K3-fibration P^4_(11222)[8] using matrix factorizations at the Landau-Ginzburg point and analyze their moduli space and superpotentials in detail. We find that the open string moduli space consists of various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Marco Baumgartl , Ilka Brunner , Daniel Plencner

The behaviour of supersymmetric D-branes under deformations of the closed string background is studied using world-sheet methods. We explain how lines of marginal stability and obstructions arise from this point of view. We also show why…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Ilka Brunner , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Christoph A. Keller

After reviewing D-branes as conjugacy classes and various charge quantizations (modulo $k$) in WZW model, we develop the classification and systematic construction of all possible untwisted D-branes in Lie groups of A-D-E series. D-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Taichi Itoh , Sang-Jin Sin

In this set of lectures various properties of D-branes are discussed. After reviewing the basics, we discuss unstable D-brane/anti-D-brane systems, a subject pioneered by Sen. Following him, we discuss the construction of the non-BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz