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We give a basic account of supersymmetric open strings and D-branes using the Green-Schwarz formalism, obtaining a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric description of their spectrum. In addition we discuss a mechanism whereby some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. D. Lambert , P. C. West

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

We describe cosmic D--term strings as D3 branes wrapped on a resolved conifold. The matter content that gives rise to D--term strings is shown to describe the world--volume theory of a space--filling D3 brane transverse to the conifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edi Halyo

In this talk we give a brief review of the algebraic structure behind the open and closed topological strings and $D$-branes and emphasize the role of tensor category and the Frobenius algebra. Also, we speculate on the possibility of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ion V. Vancea

We discuss D-branes of the topological A-model (A-branes), which are believed to be closely related to the Fukaya category. We give string theory arguments which show that A-branes are not necessarily Lagrangian submanifolds in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Anton Kapustin , Dmitri Orlov

We study D-branes on the quintic CY by combining results from several directions: general results on holomorphic curves and vector bundles, stringy geometry and mirror symmetry, and the boundary states in Gepner models recently constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilka Brunner , Michael R. Douglas , Albion Lawrence , Christian Romelsberger

The non-commutative algebra which defines the theory of zero-branes on $T^4/Z_2$ allows a unified description of moduli spaces associated with zero-branes, two-branes and four-branes on the orbifold space. Bundles on a dual space $\hat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Daniel Waldram

In the noncommutative field theory of open strings in a B-field, D-branes arise as solitons described as projection operators or partial isometries in a $C^*$ algebra. We discuss how D-branes on orbifolds fit naturally into this algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

We study deformations of Landau-Ginzburg D-branes corresponding to obstructed rational curves on Calabi-Yau threefolds. We determine D-brane moduli spaces and D-brane superpotentials by evaluating higher products up to homotopy in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sujay K. Ashok , Eleonora Dell'Aquila , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

We show that boundary conditions in topological open string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds are objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves, as foreseen in the homological mirror symmetry proposal of Kontsevich. Together with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael R. Douglas

We analyze B-type D-branes on noncompact toric Calabi--Yau spaces. A general program is presented to find a set of tilting line bundles that yields the associated quiver and its relations. In many cases, this set remains fixed as one moves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Paul S. Aspinwall

This elementary survey article was prepared for a talk at the 2016 Superschool on Derived Categories and D-branes. The goal is to outline an identification of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a Calabi-Yau threefold with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Stephen Pietromonaco

Compactifications of M-theory on manifolds with reduced holonomy arise as the local eleven-dimensional description of D6-branes wrapped on supersymmetric cycles in manifolds of lower dimension with a different holonomy group. Whenever the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rafael Hernandez , Konstadinos Sfetsos

We notice that, for branes wrapped on complex analytic subvarieties, the algebraic-geometric version of K-theory makes the identification between brane-antibrane pairs and lower-dimensional branes automatic. This is because coherent sheaves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Tomasiello

We study the stability of a special form of D brane embedding which is regarded as a bound state of D$_n$ and anti-D$_n$-brane embedded in a 10D supergravity background which is dual to a confining gauge theory. For D5 branes with $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Kazuo Ghoroku , Akihiro Nakamura , Fumihiko Toyoda

We discuss a matrix model for D0-branes on S^3 \times M^7 based on quantum group symmetries. For finite radius of S^3 (i.e. for finite k), it gives results beyond the reach of the ordinary matrix model. For large k all known static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Jacek Pawelczyk , Harold Steinacker

We employ generalized complex geometry to investigate supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes in a large class of SU(2) structure manifolds. This class includes the gravity dual of mass deformation and marginal beta deformation of N=4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alberto Mariotti

Based on the recently discovered K-theory description of D-branes in string theory a K-theory interpretation of the topology of gauge conditions for four dimensional gauge theories, in particular 't Hooft abelian projection, is presented.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cesar Gomez

String theory on $\mathrm{ AdS}_3\times \mathrm{ S}^3 \times \mathrm{ S}^3 \times \mathrm{S}^1$ with two units of NS flux through each of the two $3$-spheres (and one unit of NS flux supporting the $\mathrm{AdS}_3$ factor) was recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Giorgio Belleri , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We demonstrate that, if the usual phenomenological compactifications of IIB string theory with warped throats and anti-branes make sense, there must exist spherical brane shells in 4d that are overcharged. They correspond to classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Ulf Danielsson , Vincent Van Hemelryck , Thomas Van Riet