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We study the spectrum of stable BPS and non-BPS D-branes in Z_2 x Z_2 orientifolds for all choices of discrete torsion between the orbifold and orientifold generators. We compute the torsion K-theory charges in these D=4, N=1 orientifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Maiden , Gary Shiu , Bogdan Stefanski

D-branes are classified by twisted K-theory. Yet twisted K-theory is often hard to calculate. We argue that, in the case of a compactification on a simply-connected six manifold, twisted K-theory is isomorphic to a much simpler object,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Andres Collinucci , Jarah Evslin

In a geometrical background, D-brane charge is classified by topological K-theory. The corresponding classification of D-brane charge in an arbitrary, nongeometrical, compactification is still a mystery. We study D-branes on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler

We study the D-brane spectrum of N=2 string orbifold theories using the boundary state formalism. The construction is carried out for orbifolds with isolated singularities, non-isolated singularities and orbifolds with discrete torsion. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

It is shown how two-dimensional states corresponding to D-branes arise in orbifolds of topologically massive gauge and gravity theories. Brane vertex operators naturally appear in induced worldsheet actions when the three-dimensional gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

Recently it has been shown that D-branes in orientifolds are not always described by equivariant Real K-theory. In this paper we define a previously unstudied twisted version of equivariant Real K-theory which gives the D-brane spectrum for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-22 V. Braun , B. Stefanski

We analyse unstable D-brane systems in type I string theory. Generalizing the proposal in hep-th/0108085, we give a physical interpretation for real KK-theory and claim that the D-branes embedded in a product space X x Y which are made from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Asakawa , S. Sugimoto , S. Terashima

We extend previous results on generalized calibrations to describe supersymmetric branes in supergravity backgrounds with diverse fields turned on, and provide several new classes of examples. As an important application, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Juan F. G. Cascales , Angel M. Uranga

In certain regions of the moduli space of K3 and Calabi-Yau manifolds, D-branes wrapped on non-supersymmetric cycles may give rise to stable configurations. We show that in the orbifold limit, some of these stable configurations can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We study the Gepner model description of D-branes in Calabi-Yau manifolds with singular curves. From a geometrical point of view, the resolution of singularities leads to additional homology cycles around which branes can wrap. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ilka Brunner , Volker Schomerus

The spectrum of D2-branes wrapped on an ALE space of general ADE type is determined, by representing them as boundary states of N=2 superconformal minimal models. The stable quantum states have RR charges which precisely represent the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Lerche , A. Lutken , C. Schweigert

In this paper, we study a new matrix theory based on non-BPS D-instantons in type IIA string theory and D-instanton - anti D-instanton system in type IIB string theory, which we call K-matrix theory. The theory correctly incorporates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Asakawa , S. Sugimoto , S. Terashima

By exploiting recent arguments about stable nonsupersymmetric D-brane states, we argue that D-brane charge takes values in the K-theory of spacetime, as has been suspected before. In the process, we gain a new understanding of some novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

A dual pair of supersymmetric string theories that involves an asymmetric orbifold and an orientifold of Type II is considered. The D-branes of the orbifold theory (that were recently determined by Gutperle) are all non-BPS and do not carry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

D-branes on orbifolds with and without discrete torsion are analysed in a unified way using the boundary state formalism. For the example of the Z2 x Z2 orbifold it is found that both the theory with and without discrete torsion possess…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias R. Gaberdiel

The consistency of the orbifold action on open strings between D-branes in orbifold theories with and without discrete torsion is analysed carefully. For the example of the C^3/Z_2 x Z_2 theory, it is found that the consistency of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ben Craps , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We study the D-brane spectrum on a two-parameter Calabi-Yau model. The analysis is based on different tools in distinct regions of the moduli space: wrapped brane configurations on elliptic fibrations near the large radius limit, and SCFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Christian Romelsberger

We study D-branes on three-dimensional orbifold backgrounds that admit topologically distinct resolutions differing by flop transitions. We show that these distinct phases are part of the vacuum moduli space of the super Yang-Mills gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brian R. Greene

D-branes on K3 are analysed from three different points of view. For deformations of hypersurfaces in weighted projected space we use geometrical methods as well as matrix factorisation techniques. Furthermore, we study the D-branes on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ilka Brunner , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller

We describe the construction of string theory models with semirealistic spectrum in a sector of (anti) D3-branes located at an orbifold singularity at the bottom of a highly warped throat geometry, which is a generalisation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. F. G. Cascales , M. P. Garcia del Moral , F. Quevedo , A. Uranga