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Some turbulent flows self-organize into large-scale structures, rather than breaking up into ever-smaller scales. Underpinning this phenomenon is the existence of two sign-definite quantities which are conserved by the dynamics.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Anna Frishman , Sébastien Gomé , Anton Svirsky

Random spanning trees are among the most prominent determinantal point processes. We give four examples of random spanning trees on ladder-like graphs whose rungs form stationary renewal processes or regenerative processes of order two,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-04 Achim Klenke

We consider a branching random walk in the non-boundary case where the additive martingale $W_n$ converges a.s. and in mean to some non-degenerate limit $W_\infty$. We first establish the joint tail distribution of $W_\infty$ and the global…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-23 Xinxin Chen , Loïc de Raphélis , Heng Ma

For an arbitrary finite tree $T$, we find the exact value of the wort-case stabilisation time of majority dynamics on $T$. We also prove that for a perfect rooted cubic tree $T$ with diameter $D$ and uniformly random initial opinions, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Itai Benjamini , Georgii Zakharov , Maksim Zhukovskii

For a uniform random labelled tree, we find the limiting distribution of tree parameters which are stable (in some sense) with respect to local perturbations of the tree structure. The proof is based on the martingale central limit theorem…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-16 Mikhail Isaev , Angus Southwell , Maksim Zhukovskii

Random multiplicative processes $w_t =\lambda_1 \lambda_2 ... \lambda_t$ (with < \lambda_j > 0 ) lead, in the presence of a boundary constraint, to a distribution $P(w_t)$ in the form of a power law $w_t^{-(1+\mu)}$. We provide a simple and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rama Cont , Didier Sornette

We study a generic family of nonlinear dynamics on undirected networks generalising linear consensus. We find a compact expression for its equilibrium points in terms of the topology of the network and classify their stability using the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-07 Marc Homs-Dones , Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

We consider area preserving maps of surfaces and extend Mather's result on the equality of the closure of the four branches of saddles. He assumed elliptic fixed points to be Moser stable, while we require only that the derivative at this…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-08 Fernando Oliveira , Gonzalo Contreras

We consider the limit behavior of a one-dimensional random walk with unit jumps whose transition probabilities are modified every time the walk hits zero. The invariance principle is proved in the scheme of series where the size of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-08 Andrey Pilipenko , Vladislav Khomenko

We consider random walks in dynamic random environments which arise naturally as spatial embeddings of ancestral lineages in spatial locally regulated population models. In particular, as the main result, we prove the quenched central limit…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-15 Matthias Birkner , Andrej Depperschmidt , Timo Schlüter

We consider Galton-Watson trees associated with a critical offspring distribution and conditioned to have exactly $n$ vertices. These trees are embedded in the real line by affecting spatial positions to the vertices, in such a way that the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Le Gall

Topological behavior, such as chaos, irreducibility, and mixing of a one-sided shift of finite type, is well elucidated. Meanwhile, the investigation of multidimensional shifts, for instance, textile systems is difficult and only a few…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-10 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang

Large scale features of a randomly isotropically forced incompressible and unbounded rotating fluid are examined in perturbation theory. At first order in both the random force amplitude and the angular velocity we find two types of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose Gaite , David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris

The diameter distribution of a given species of deciduous trees in mature, temperate zone forests is well approximated by a Gamma distribution. Here we give new experimental evidence for this conjecture by analyzing deciduous tree size data…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-17 Szabolcs Kelemen , Máté Józsa , Tibor Hartel , György Csóka , Zoltán Néda

We establish strong invariance principles for sums of stationary and ergodic processes with nearly optimal bounds. Applications to linear and some nonlinear processes are discussed. Strong laws of large numbers and laws of the iterated…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Wei Biao Wu

In this work, we characterize cluster-invariant point processes for critical branching spatial processes on R d for all large enough d when the motion law is $\alpha$-stable or has a finite discrete range. More precisely, when the motion is…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-17 Valentin Rapenne

We study random compositions of transformations having certain uniform fiberwise properties and prove bounds which in combination with other results yield a quenched central limit theorem equipped with a convergence rate, also in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-08 Olli Hella , Mikko Stenlund

This work is devoted to the study of the decay of multiscale deterministic solutions of the unforced Burgers' equation in the limit of vanishing viscosity. A deterministic model of turbulence-like evolution is considered. We con- struct the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. N. Gurbatov , A. V. Troussov

In this paper we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a 2-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism,…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-14 Luciano Coutinho dos Santos , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho

We succeed in writing 2-dimensional conformally invariant non-linear elliptic PDE (harmonic map equation, prescribed mean curvature equations...etc) in divergence form. This divergence free quantities generalize to target manifolds without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riviere Tristan