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Fredholm integral equations of the first kind are the prototypical example of ill-posed linear inverse problems. They model, among other things, reconstruction of distorted noisy observations and indirect density estimation and also appear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-26 Francesca R Crucinio , Arnaud Doucet , Adam M Johansen

We study how the two-point density correlation properties of a point particle distribution are modified when each particle is divided, by a stochastic process, into an equal number of identical "daughter" particles. We consider generically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce

Obtaining general relations between macroscopic properties of random assemblies, such as density, and the microscopic properties of their constituent particles, such as shape, is a foundational challenge in the study of amorphous materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Yoav Kallus

We study the finite-size scaling (FSS) property of the correlation ratio, the ratio of the correlation functions with different distances. It is shown that the correlation ratio is a good estimator to determine the critical point of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yusuke Tomita , Yutaka Okabe

A fully implementable filtered polynomial approximation on spherical shells is considered. The method proposed is a quadrature-based version of a filtered polynomial approximation. The radial direction and the angular direction of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-27 Yoshihito Kazashi

We study the probability distribution P(M) of the order parameter (average magnetization) M, for the finite-size systems at the critical point. The systems under consideration are the 3-dimensional Ising model on a simple cubic lattice, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. M. Tsypin , H. W. J. Blöte

We show convergence in probability of the spectral distribution of Tyler's M-estimator for scatter to the semicircle law.

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-22 Gabriel Frahm , Konstantin Glombek

We prove a Polya-Vinogradov type variation of the the Chebotarev density theorem for function fields over finite fields valid for "incomplete intervals" $I \subset \mathbb{F}_p$, provided $(p^{1/2}\log p)/|I| = o(1)$. Applications include…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Pär Kurlberg , Lior Rosenzweig

We present three schemes for the numerical approximation of fractional diffusion, which build on different definitions of such a non-local process. The first method is a PDE approach that applies to the spectral definition and exploits the…

We determine the density expansion of the radius of gyration, of the hydrodynamic radius, and of the end-to-end distance for a monodisperse polymer solution in good-solvent conditions. We consider the scaling limit (large degree of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti , Andrea Pelissetto

We derive a relativistically covariant (although not manifestly so) equation for the distribution function of particles accelerated at shocks, which applies also to extremely relativistic shocks, and arbitrarily anisotropic particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Vietri

We performed extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the irreversible adsorption of polydispersed disks inside the cells of a patterned substrate. The model captures relevant features of the irreversible adsorption of spherical colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 J. F. Marques , A. B. Lima , N. A. M. Araujo , A. Cadilhe

The linear Boltzmann equation for elastic and/or inelastic scattering is applied to derive the distribution function of a spatially homogeneous system of charged particles spreading in a host medium of two-level atoms and subjected to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Rossani , A. M. Scarfone

The paper investigates the problem of performing correlation analysis when the number of observations is very large. In such a case, it is often necessary to combine the random observations to achieve dimensionality reduction of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Pavel Loskot

Significance: The depolarization of circularly polarized light caused by scattering in turbid media reveals structural information about the dispersed particles, such as their size, density, and distribution, which is useful for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Nozomi Nishizawa , Asato Esumi , Yukito Ganko

The availability of neutron spallation-source instruments that provide total scattering powder diffraction has led to an increased application of real-space structure analysis using the pair distribution function. Currently, the analytical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael C. Howell , Thomas Proffen , Steven D. Conradson

Although Poisson-Voronoi diagrams have interesting mathematical properties, there is still much to discover about the geometrical properties of its grains. Through simulations, many authors were able to obtain numerical approximations of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-19 Martina Vittorietti , Geurt Jongbloed , Piet J. J. Kok , Jilt Sietsma

A film-like or a thread-like system is a system such that one of its constituting homogeneous phases has a constant thickness $\delta$ or a constant normal section of largest diameter $\delta$. The stick probability function of this phase,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Salvino Ciccariello , Pietro Riello , Alvise Benedetti

We investigate diffusion in a polydisperse granular media. We derive mean-squared displacement of granular particles in a polydisperse granular gas in a homogeneous cooling state, containing arbitrary amount of species of different sizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Anna S. Bodrova

Smoluchowski's equation is a macroscopic description of a many particle system with coagulation and shattering interactions. We give a microscopic model of the system from which we derive this equation rigorously. Provided the existence of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-26 Stefan Grosskinsky , Christian Klingenberg , Karl Oelschlaeger