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We study a class of shear-free, homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models with imperfect matter sources in the context of f(R) gravity. We show that the anisotropic stresses are related to the electric part of the Weyl tensor in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Amare Abebe , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved for the Bergmann-Wagoner scalar-tensor gravitational theory in the case of Friedmann-Robertson- Walker cosmological model. We present solutions for several cosmological functions: i) \lambda(\phi)=0,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis O. Pimentel , Cesar Mora

We study cosmological perturbations of self-accelerating universe solutions in the recently proposed nonlinear theory of massive gravity, with general matter content. While the broken diffeomorphism invariance implies that there generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-07 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

A class of vector-tensor theories arises naturally in the framework of quadratic gravity in spacetimes with linear vector distortion. Requiring the absence of ghosts for the vector field imposes an interesting condition on the allowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi S. Koivisto

We review the most general scalar-tensor cosmological models with up to second-order derivatives in the field equations that have a fixed spatially flat de Sitter critical point independent of the material content or vacuum energy. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Nelson J. Nunes , Prado Martin-Moruno , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider nonlocal gravity theories that include tensor nonlocalities. We show that in the cosmological context, the tensor nonlocalities, unlike scalar ones, generically give rise to growing modes. An explicit example with quadratic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Pedro G. Ferreira , Antonio L. Maroto

This contribution reviews scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian contains second-order derivatives of a scalar field but nevertheless propagate only one scalar mode (in addition to the usual two tensor modes), and are thus not plagued with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 David Langlois

The $f(R)$ gravity models proposed by Hu-Sawicki and Starobinsky are generic for local gravity constraints to be evaded. The large deviations from these models either result into violation of local gravity constraints or the modifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-26 I. Thongkool , M. Sami , R. Gannouji , S. Jhingan

We investigate the gravitational perturbations of the Schwarzschild black hole in the nonlocal gravity model recently proposed by Deser and Woodard (DW-II). The analysis is performed in the localized version in which the nonlocal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Che-Yu Chen , Sohyun Park

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity can be made not only to account for the current cosmic acceleration, but also to satisfy solar-system and laboratory constraints, by introducing a non-linear derivative interaction for the scalar field.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Daichi Suzuki

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

Cosmology in extended theories of gravity is considered assuming the Palatini variational principle, for which the metric and connection are independent variables. The field equations are derived to linear order in perturbations about the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu Kurki-Suonio

We have recently introduced an approach for studying perturbatively classical and quantum canonical general relativity. The perturbative technique appears to preserve many of the attractive features of the non-perturbative quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Future observations of the large-scale structure have the potential to investigate cosmological models with a high degree of complexity, including the properties of gravity on large scales, the presence of a complicated dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

We present a new bouncing cosmological solution of the non-local theory known as infinite derivative gravity, which goes beyond the recursive ansatz, ${\Box R = r_1 R +r_2}$. The non-local field equations are evaluated using the spectral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ivan Kolář , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba , Anupam Mazumdar

The theory of nonlinear massive gravity can be extended into the F(R) form as developed in Phys.Rev.D90, 064051 (2014). Being free of the Boulware-Deser ghost, such a construction has the additional advantage of exhibiting no linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We present a new class of nonsingular bounce cosmology free from instabilities, using a single scalar field coupled to gravity within the framework of the Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories. In this type of scenarios,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Amara Ilyas , Mian Zhu , Yunlong Zheng , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

It has been pointed out that matter bounce cosmology driven by a k-essence field cannot satisfy simultaneously the observational bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation. In this paper, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Shingo Akama , Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We study the physical propagating modes in a massive gravity model in curved cosmological backgrounds, which we have found as classical solutions in our previous paper. We show that, generically, there exist such the cosmological background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Masahiro Maeno , Ichiro Oda