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We give a heuristic for the number of reduced rationals on Cantor's middle thirds set, with a fixed bound on the denominator. We also describe extensive numerical computations supporting this heuristic.

数论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Alexander Rahm , Noam Solomon , Tara Trauthwein , Barak Weiss

We establish several new fractal and number theoretical phenomena connected with expansions which are generated by infinite linear iterated function systems. First of all we show that the systems $\Phi$ of cylinders of generalized L\"uroth…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-22 Sergio Albeverio , Yuri Kondratiev , Roman Nikiforov , Grygoriy Torbin

Motivated by Erd\H{o}s' ternary conjecture and by recent work of Cui--Ma--Jiang [``Geometric progressions meet Cantor sets'', \textit{Chaos Solitons Fractals} \textbf{163} (2022), 112567.] on intersections between geometric progressions and…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Diego Marques , Pavel Trojovsky

We begin by proving that any Presburger-definable image of one or more sets of powers has zero natural density. Then, by adapting the proof of a dichotomy result on o-minimal structures by Friedman and Miller, we produce a similar dichotomy…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-27 Christian Schulz

We establish sharp bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of sets of irrational numbers in $(0,1)$ whose digits in the $N$-expansion are either uniformly bounded or tend to infinity. For sets with digits bounded by an integer $M \ge N$, we…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Andreea Catalina Chitu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

We introduce a $q$-analog of the higher continued fractions introduced by the last three authors in a previous work (together with Gregg Musiker), which are simultaneously a generalization of the $q$-rational numbers of Morier-Genoud and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-14 Amanda Burcroff , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Ralf Schiffler , Sylvester W. Zhang

Let s be an integer greater than or equal to 2. A real number is simply normal to base s if in its base-s expansion every digit 0, 1, ..., s-1 occurs with the same frequency 1/s. Let X be the set of positive integers that are not perfect…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Verónica Becher , Yann Bugeaud , Theodore A. Slaman

We show a correspondence between simple continued fraction expansions of irrational numbers and irreducible permutative representations of the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_{\infty}$. With respect to the correspondence, it is shown that the…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-01-16 Katsunori Kawamura , Yoshiki Hayashi , Dan Lascu

We prove asymptotic normality of the distributions defined by q-supernomials, which implies asymptotic normality of the distributions given by the central string functions and the basic specialization of fusion modules of the current…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-09 Stavros Kousidis , Ernst Schulte-Geers

We give a fractal-geometric condition for a measure on [0,1] to be supported on points x that are normal in base n, i.e. such that the sequence x,nx,n^2 x,... equidistributes modulo 1. This condition is robust under C^1 coordinate changes,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-11 Michael Hochman , Pablo Shmerkin

Motivated by studying boundary singularities of rational functions in two variables that are analytic on a domain, we investigate local integrability on $\mathbb{R}^2$ near $(0,0)$ of rational functions with denominator non-vanishing in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Greg Knese

We determine the Hausdorff dimension of sets of irrationals in $(0,1)$ whose partial quotients in semi-regular continued fractions obey certain restrictions and growth conditions. This result substantially generalizes that of the second…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-18 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

In \cite{SchmidtGames}, W. Schmidt proved that the set of non-normal numbers in base $b$ is a {\it winning set}. We generalize this result by proving that many sets of non-normal numbers with respect to the Cantor series expansion are…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-03 Bill Mance

Given a positive integer $M$ and a real number $x\in(0,1]$, we call $q\in(1,M+1]$ a univoque simply normal base of $x$ if there exists a unique simply normal sequence $(d_i)\in\{0,1,\ldots,M\}^\mathbb N$ such that $x=\sum_{i=1}^\infty d_i…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-18 Yu Hu , Yan Huang , Derong Kong

We explicitly describe the splitting of odd integral primes in the radical extension $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{a})$, where $x^n-a$ is an irreducible polynomial in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$. Our motivation is to classify common index divisors, the primes…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Hanson Smith

We introduce the concept of Minkowski normality, a different type of normality for the regular continued fraction expansion. We use the ordering \[ \frac{1}{2},\quad \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3},\quad \frac{1}{4}, \frac{3}{4},\frac{2}{5},…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-28 K. Dajani , M. R. de Lepper , E. A. Robinson

Zaremba's conjecture concerns a formation of continued fraction expansions for rational numbers with partial quotient bounded by an absolute constant. We present asymptotic estimates for the size of $\epsilon$-thickening of certain fractal…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Jungwon Lee

Real-Space renormalization group techniques are developed for tackling large curvature fluctuations in quantum gravity. Within cells of invariant volume $a^4$, only certain types of fluctuations are allowed. Normal coordinates are used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-21 H. S. Sharatchandra

We propose a one-parameter family \ $\mathbb{R}_q$ \ of deformations of the reals, which is motivated by the generalized additivity of the Tsallis entropy. We introduce a generalized multiplication which is distributive with respect to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

Fractional calculus is the calculus of differentiation and integration of non-integer orders. In a recently paper (Annals of Physics 323 (2008) 2756-2778), the Fundamental Theorem of Fractional Calculus is highlighted. Based on this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ming-Fan Li , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu